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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Beyond the Intention: Individual-Level Determinants and Intergenerational Differences of Floating Populations’ Actual Settlement Choices in Dongguan China
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Beyond the Intention: Individual-Level Determinants and Intergenerational Differences of Floating Populations’ Actual Settlement Choices in Dongguan China

机译：超出意图：浮动人口的个人级别决定因素和浮动人口的代际差异在东莞实际结算选择

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摘要

The migration process and patterns of floating populations have received continuing attention from scholars and policymakers. In China, however, studies have been focused on the settlement intention of floating populations based on sampling surveys and yielded inconsistent findings. Drawing upon 18,178,167 authentic individual samples of floating populations in Dongguan city, this study contributes to the literature by examining the effect of individual characteristics on the actual resident actions of floating populations, and revealing both the heterogeneity and continuity of their urban residence among four generations (i.e., during the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s). The results show that the proportion of actual resident actions is lower than that reported by previous studies on settlement intentions, and that male, married, middle-aged, more educated, and long-residing members are more likely to choose to stay in Dongguan. Compared to their predecessors, the 1990 cohort reveals significant heterogeneities in their actual settlement choices. The study draws broad implications from the analysis, calling for the equalization of public welfare in Chinese cities and the encouragement of floating populations to sustain long-term residence in the destination cities.
机译：迁移过程和浮动群体的模式已经接受了学者和政策制定者的持续关注。然而，在中国，研究已经专注于基于抽样调查的浮动群体的解决意图，并产生不一致的调查结果。借鉴东莞市的18,178,167真正的单独浮动种群样本，这项研究通过检查个体特征对浮动群体的实际居民行动的影响，揭示了四代城市住宅的异质性和连续性（即，在20世纪60年代，20世纪70年代，20世纪80年代和1990年代）。结果表明，实际居民行动的比例低于上一期关于解决意图的研究报告的比例，而且男性，已婚，中年，更受教育和长期居住的成员更有可能选择留在东莞。与他们的前任相比，1990年的队列在其实际结算选择中揭示了重要的异质性。该研究提出了对分析的广泛影响，呼吁在中国城市的公共福利均衡以及浮动人群在目的地城市维持长期居住的鼓励。

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