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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Opinions towards Key Operational Aspects for the Implementation of HIV Self-Testing in Spain: A Comparison between Stakeholders and Potential Users
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Opinions towards Key Operational Aspects for the Implementation of HIV Self-Testing in Spain: A Comparison between Stakeholders and Potential Users

机译：对西班牙艾滋病毒自检实施的关键业务方面的意见：利益攸关方和潜在用户的比较

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We assessed previous knowledge about the existence of HIV self-testing of stakeholders in Spain, as well as their personal position towards this methodology. We also assessed their views on potential users’ (PU) opinions towards several key operational aspects surrounding self-testing, and compared them to those expressed by a sample of PU comprised of men who have sex with men. In 2017, we recruited three types of stakeholders: public health professionals and policy makers (PHPPM) (n = 33), clinical providers (n = 290) and community-basedon-governmental organization (CBO/NGO) workers (n = 55). Data on PU (n = 3537) were collected in 2016. Previous knowledge about the existence of self-testing was higher in stakeholders than in PU, but being in favor was less frequent. PUs’ willingness to pay 25–30 euros for a self-test was higher than that which stakeholders considered. According to clinical providers and PHPPM, pharmacies would be PUs’ preferred place to obtain a self-test, which was in line with PUs’ actual choice. CBO/NGO workers on the other hand thought it would be CBO/NGOs. PHPPM and clinical providers considered primary care as PUs’ preferred setting to confirm a reactive self-test and CBO/NGO chose CBO/NGOs, but PUs preferred an HIV/STI testing service or clinic. Stakeholders’ opinions significantly differed from those of PUs. This divergence needs to be brought up to stakeholders as it could vary their position towards self-testing as well as the actions taken in the implementation of a testing option with the potential of increasing testing frequency.
机译：我们评估了关于西班牙利益攸关方的艾滋病毒自我测试存在的知识，以及他们对该方法的个人立场。我们还对潜在用户（PU）对自我测试的几个关键操作方面的意见进行了评估，并将其与由与男性发生性关系的人组成的人类表达的人。 2017年，我们招募了三种利益相关者：公共卫生专业人员和决策者（PHPPM）（N = 33），临床提供者（N = 290）和社区/非政府组织（CBO / NGO）工人（n = 55）。在2016年收集了PU（n = 3537）的数据。在利益攸关方中，对自我测试存在的知识比PU更高，但有利于频繁。 PUS对自检的25-30欧元支付25-30欧元的意愿高于考虑的利益攸关方。根据临床提供者和PHPPM，药店将是PUS的首选地点，以获得自我测试，这与PUS的实际选择一致。另一方面，CBO / NGO工人认为这将是CBO /非政府组织。 PHPPM和临床供应商认为初级保健作为PUS的首选设置，以确认活性自检和CBO / NGO选择CBO / NGO，但PUS优选HIV / STI测试服务或诊所。利益相关者的意见与脓液的意见显着不同。这种分歧需要延长利益相关者，因为它可以改变他们对自我测试的立场以及在潜在的测试频率实施测试选项中采取的行动。

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