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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Predictors of Sports Gambling among College Students: The Role of the Theory of Planned Behavior and Problem Gambling Severity
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Predictors of Sports Gambling among College Students: The Role of the Theory of Planned Behavior and Problem Gambling Severity

机译：大学生体育赌博的预测因素：计划行为理论的作用及赌博严重程度

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摘要

The current study investigated what influences college students’ behavioral intention and behavior towards sports gambling using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a theoretical framework. The study also explored the moderation effect of problem gambling severity in the relationships between TPB determinants, behavioral intention, and sports gambling behavior. Data were collected from 334 college students from four different universities in the U.S. and analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and multi-group analysis. The results indicated that attitude was the most critical determinant of college students’ sports gambling intentions, followed by the subjective norms, while both behavioral intention and perceived behavioral control were significant predictors of sports gambling behavior. The study also found some meaningful moderation effects of problem gambling severity. Subjective norms were influential on college students with greater problem gambling severity, while attitude was the strongest predictor of recreational sports gamblers. Suggestions on prevention and treatment programs regarding sports gambling and problem gambling are discussed.
机译：目前的研究调查了利用计划行为理论（TPB）作为理论框架，对大学生的行为意图和行为影响了什么影响了对体育赌博的行为和行为。该研究还探讨了问题赌博严重程度在TPB决定因素，行为意图和体育赌博行为之间关系中的适度效应。从来自美国四种不同大学的334名大学学生收集数据，并通过部分最小二乘结构方程建模（PLS-SEM）和多组分析分析。结果表明，态度是大学生体育赌博意图最关键的决定因素，其次是主观规范，而行为意图和感知行为控制是体育赌博行为的重要预测因素。该研究还发现问题赌博严重程度的一些有意义的适度效果。主观规范对大学生有影响力，具有更大的赌博严重程度，而态度是娱乐体育赌徒的最强预测因子。讨论了关于体育赌博和问题赌博的预防和治疗方案的建议。

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