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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Health Studies in the Context of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining: A Scoping Review
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Health Studies in the Context of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining: A Scoping Review

机译：手工和小规模挖掘背景下的健康研究：审查评论

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Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is an important livelihood activity in many low- and middle-income countries. It is widely acknowledged that there are a myriad of health risk and opportunities associated with ASM. However, little is known with regard to which aspects of health have been studied in ASM settings. We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed publications, using readily available electronic databases (i.e., PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) from inception to 14 July 2020. Relevant information was synthesized with an emphasis on human and environmental exposures and health effects in a context of ASM. Our search yielded 2764 records. After systematic screening, 176 health studies from 38 countries were retained for final analysis. Most of the studies (n = 155) focused on health in ASM extracting gold. While many of the studies included the collection of environmental and human samples (n = 154), only few (n = 30) investigated infectious diseases. Little attention was given to vulnerable groups, such as women of reproductive age and children. Our scoping review provides a detailed characterisation of health studies in ASM contexts. Future research in ASM settings should address health more comprehensively, including the potential spread of infectious diseases, and effects on mental health and well-being.
机译：手工和小规模采矿（ASM）是许多低收入和中等收入国家的重要生命活动。众所周知，有多种健康风险和与ASM相关的机会。然而，对于ASM设置已经研究了健康的方面，知之甚少。我们对同行评审的出版物进行了审查，从20020年7月14日开始使用易于获得的电子数据库（即PubMed，Scopus和Science）。合成相关信息，重点是人和环境暴露和健康影响在ASM的背景下。我们的搜索产生了2764条记录。在系统筛查后，38个国家的176项卫生研究被保留进行最终分析。大多数研究（n = 155）集中在ASM提取金中的健康。虽然许多研究包括环境和人类样品的集合（n = 154），但只有很少（n = 30）调查的传染病。很少关注弱势群体，例如生殖年龄和儿童的妇女。我们的范围审查提供了ASM语境的健康研究的详细表征。 ASM设置的未来研究应更全面地解决健康，包括传染病的潜在传播，以及对心理健康和福祉的影响。

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