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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Global Health >National Sample Vital Registration System: A sustainable platform for COVID-19 and other infectious diseases surveillance in low and middle-income countries
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National Sample Vital Registration System: A sustainable platform for COVID-19 and other infectious diseases surveillance in low and middle-income countries

机译：国家样本至关重要的注册系统：在低收入和中等收入国家的Covid-19和其他传染病监测的可持续发展平台

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摘要

The COVID-19 pandemic raises the critical need for effective national surveillance systems, capable of detecting the onset of outbreaks rapidly but also sustainable platforms for mortality and cause of death (CoD) surveillance that allow rapid data collection to address questions during and after epidemics or crises. These pre-, during, and post-outbreak functions are necessary for effective responses. They are particularly needed in resource-constrained countries where health systems are limited. Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) struggle to establish exhaustive surveillance platforms at community level for national response in real time. Systems such as Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response are mostly limited to health facilities. Beside, they do not generate standard mortality and CoD indicators over time. Many organizations, including the World Health Organization, react to the COVID-19 by developing tools to support countries with rapid mortality surveillance strategies. However, a significant challenge is the crucial lack of comparable historical data allowing an assessment of excess mortality due to the COVID-19 [1,2]. Well-designed sample vital registration systems (SVRS) offer rapid, and sustainable platforms for achieving the need for real-time data and the ability to nest data collection to respond to rising questions [3].
机译：Covid-19大流行提高了对有效的国家监测系统的关键需求，能够迅速检测爆发的发病，而且还可以迅速检测死亡率和死亡原因（COD）监督，以便在流行病期间和之后解决问题危机。这些预先，期间和后期和后爆发功能是有效的响应所必需的。卫生系统有限的资源受限国家特别需要它们。低收入和中等收入国家（LMIC）实时地努力建立社区水平的详尽监测平台。综合疾病监测和反应等系统主要限于卫生设施。除此之外，它们不会随着时间的推移产生标准死亡率和COD指标。许多组织，包括世界卫生组织，通过开发工具来支持具有快速死亡监测策略的国家的工具对Covid-19作出反应。然而，重大挑战是缺乏可比性历史数据的重要缺乏，允许评估由于Covid-19 [1,2]的过度死亡率进行评估。精心设计的样本重要登记系统（SVRS）提供快速，可持续的平台，以实现实时数据的需求和嵌套数据收集以响应上升问题的能力[3]。

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