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A rare cause of acute liver failure due to haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis secondary to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

机译:一种罕见的急性肝功能衰竭引起的血小杂细胞淋巴淋巴细胞增多症其逐渐扩散大B细胞淋巴瘤

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摘要

Acute liver failure is a life-threatening condition commonly caused by drug-induced hepatotoxicity or viral hepatitides. However, there are a number of rarer causes such as haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a syndrome of uncontrolled immune cell activation, triggered by infection or malignancy, which carries a high mortality. Whilst mild to moderate liver injury is commonly seen with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, acute liver failure has rarely been reported in adults. We present a case of a 74-year-old man with acute liver failure secondary to haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis triggered by undiagnosed large B-cell lymphoma. Initially treated for biliary sepsis, there was a delay in the diagnosis of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and despite initiating chemotherapy, he died soon after. This case highlights the importance of considering haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis as a rare cause of acute liver failure, as given the life-threatening potential of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, a prompt diagnosis may allow early initiation of chemotherapy for any chance of survival.
机译:急性肝功能衰竭是一种危及危及生命的病症,通常是由药物诱导的肝毒性或病毒肝肝肝肝酸脱肽引起的。然而,存在许多罕见的原因,例如血小杂细胞淋巴管症。血症细胞淋巴管吞噬作用是不受控制的免疫细胞活化的综合征,受感染或恶性肿瘤引发的,这具有较高的死亡率。虽然轻度到中度肝损伤是血糖淋巴管激发症常见的,但成年人很少报道急性肝功能衰竭。我们提出了一个74岁男性,其具有急性肝功能急性肝脏淋巴管淋巴瘤的患者,由未确诊的大B细胞淋巴瘤引发。最初治疗胆汁脓毒症,患有血糖淋巴管淋巴细胞增多症的诊​​断延迟,尽管启动化疗,他很快就死了。这种情况突出了考虑血糖淋巴管激菌病的重要性作为急性肝功能衰竭的罕见原因,因为鉴于血小杂淋巴管激菌症的危及生命潜力,提示诊断可能允许早期开始化疗,以便任何生存机会。

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