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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Clinical Medicine >A New Measure for Assessing the Intensity of Addiction Memory in Illicit Drug Users: The Addiction Memory Intensity Scale
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A New Measure for Assessing the Intensity of Addiction Memory in Illicit Drug Users: The Addiction Memory Intensity Scale

机译：评估非法药物使用者成瘾记忆强度的新方法：成瘾记忆强度量表

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Disrupting the process of memory reconsolidation could be a promising treatment for addiction. However, its application may be constrained by the intensity of addiction memory. This study aimed to develop and initially validate a new measure, the Addiction Memory Intensity Scale (AMIS), for assessing the intensity of addiction memory in illicit drug users. Two studies were conducted in China for item analysis (n = 345) and initial validation (n = 1550) of the AMIS. The nine-item AMIS was found to have two factors (labelled Visual Clarity and Other Sensory Intensity), which accounted for 64.11% of the total variance. The two-factor structure provided a reasonable fit for sample data and was invariant across groups of different genders and different primary drugs of use. Significant correlations were found between scores on the AMIS and the measures of craving. The AMIS and its factors showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s α: 0.72–0.89) and test-retest reliability (r: 0.72–0.80). These results suggest that the AMIS, which demonstrates an advantage as it is brief and easy to administer, is a reliable and valid tool for measuring the intensity of addiction memory in illicit drug users, and has the potential to be useful in future clinical research.
机译：破坏记忆重建的过程可能是成瘾的有前途的治疗方法。但是，它的应用可能受成瘾记忆强度的限制。这项研究旨在开发并初步验证一种新方法，即成瘾记忆强度量表（AMIS），用于评估非法吸毒者的成瘾记忆强度。在中国进行了两项研究，以对AMIS进行项目分析（n = 345）和初始验证（n = 1550）。发现9个项目的AMIS具有两个因素（标为“视觉清晰度”和“其他感官强度”），占总方差的64.11％。两因素结构为样本数据提供了合理的契合，并且在不同性别和使用不同主要药物的人群中不变。发现在AMIS的分数和渴望的度量之间存在显着的相关性。 AMIS及其因素显示出良好的内部一致性（Cronbach'sα：0.72-0.89）和重测可靠性（r：0.72-0.80）。这些结果表明，AMIS的优点是简单易行，是一种可靠且有效的工具，可用来测量非法吸毒者的成瘾记忆强度，并有可能在未来的临床研究中使用。

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