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Hybrid Polymer Composites of Bio-Based Bast Fibers with Glass Carbon and Basalt Fibers for Automotive Applications—A Review

机译：用于汽车应用的玻璃碳和玄武岩纤维的生物基韧皮纤维的杂化聚合物复合材料 - 综述

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摘要

Composites with reinforcements based on bast fibers such as flax, hemp and kenaf offer many advantages such as weight reduction, improved specific impact, flexural, acoustic properties, and balanced performance to cost that can be achieved by properly designing the material composition. Their position is well established, especially in the nonstructural automotive applications. However, in structural applications of composites, their mechanical property profile is not comparable to the dominant reinforcements such as glass and carbon fibers. The low mechanical properties of these composites could be improved by hybridization that involves adding high-performance fibers to the bast fiber composites that could improve the low mechanical performance of the bast fiber composites. The review presented in this article provides an overview of the developments in the field of hybrid polymer composites composed of bio-based bast fibers with glass, carbon, and basalt fibers. The focus areas are the composite manufacturing methods, the influence of hybridization on the mechanical properties, and the applications of hybrid composites.
机译：基于扁平纤维的增强材料如亚麻，大麻和肯内波，提供了许多优点，如减轻重量，改善的特定冲击，弯曲，声学，以及通过适当设计材料组成来实现的成本的平衡性能。他们的位置很好，特别是在非结构化汽车应用中。然而，在复合材料的结构应用中，它们的机械性质曲线与诸如玻璃和碳纤维的显性增强材料不相当。这些复合材料的低机械性能可以通过杂交来提高，所述杂交可以包括将高性能纤维添加到能够改善Bast纤维复合材料的低机械性能的韧皮纤维复合材料中。本文介绍的审查概述了由玻璃，碳和玄武岩纤维组成的混合聚合物复合材料领域的开发概述。对焦区域是复合制造方法，杂交对机械性能的影响以及杂交复合材料的应用。

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