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Pathological Preoccupation with Healthy Eating (Orthorexia Nervosa) in a Spanish Sample with Vegetarian Vegan and Non-Vegetarian Dietary Patterns

机译:与健康饮食(Orthorexia nervosa)在西班牙语样本中的病理学预困境素食主义者素食主义者和非素食饮食模式

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摘要

Orthorexia nervosa (ON) has been defined as an obsessive and pathological attitude towards healthy nutrition. The aim of this study was to compare individuals who followed a vegan, vegetarian, and omnivore diet in terms of ON behaviors and to examine their prime motivations, attitudes, and behaviors towards food. The Spanish version of the ORTO-15 test — ORTO-11-ES — and the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ-SP) were used with a demographic questionnaire in an online survey disseminated among the social networks of different vegetarian associations and the general population. Of 466 individuals, 55% followed an omnivore diet, 23.5% were vegetarian and 21.7% were vegan. Results revealed relationships between type of diet and FCQ-SP dimensions for: health and natural content (H = 8.7, p < 0.05), sensory appeal (H = 11.4, p < 0.01), weight control (H = 40.4, p < 0.01), and familiarity (H = 37.3, p < 0.01). Our results confirm the findings of recent studies showing that individuals who follow a vegan or vegetarian diet are more likely to develop a pathological preoccupation with healthy eating versus omnivores. Further studies are required to determine the potential lines of action for the prevention of ON.
机译:Orthorexia Nervosa(ON)被定义为对健康营养的强迫和病理态度。本研究的目的是在对行为方面进行比较遵循素食主义者,素食主义者和难民饮食的个体,并审查他们对食物的主要动机,态度和行为。西班牙版的ORTO-15 Test - Orto-11-ES - 以及食品选择问卷(FCQ-SP)与在不同素食协会和一般人群的社交网络中传播的在线调查中使用人口调查问卷。 466人的人,55%术后饮食,23.5%是素食主义者,21.7%是素食主义者。结果揭示了饮食类型与FCQ-SP尺寸之间的关系:健康和天然含量(H = 8.7,P <0.05),感官吸引力(H = 11.4,P <0.01),重量控制(H = 40.4,P <0.01 )和熟悉(H = 37.3,P <0.01)。我们的结果证实了最近的研究结果表明,遵循素食或素食饮食的个人更有可能具有健康饮食与套生的病理学预困境。需要进一步的研究来确定预防措施的潜在行动态。

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