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Coalescence of Binary Droplets in the Transformer Oil Based on Small Amounts of Polymer: Effects of Initial Droplet Diameter and Collision Parameter

机译:基于少量聚合物的变压器油中二元液滴的聚焦:初始液滴直径和碰撞参数的影响

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摘要

In engineering applications, the coalescence of droplets in the oil phase dominates the efficiency of water-oil separation. To improve the efficiency of water-oil separation, many studies have been devoted to exploring the process of water droplets colliding in the oil phase. In this paper, the volume of fluid (VOF) method is employed to simulate the coalescence of water droplets in the transformer oil based on small amounts of polymer. The influences of the initial diameter and collision parameter of two equal droplets on droplet deformation and coalescence time are investigated. The time evolution curves of the dimensionless maximum deformation diameter of the droplets indicate that the larger the droplet diameter, the more obvious the deformation from central collisions. As the collision parameter increases, the contact area of the two droplets, as well as the kinetic energy that is converted into surface energy, decreases, resulting in an increase in droplet deformation. Furthermore, the effects of the initial droplet diameter and collision parameter on coalescence time are also investigated and discussed. The results reveal that as the initial droplet diameter and collision parameter increase, the droplet coalescence time increases.
机译:在工程应用中,油相中液滴的聚结主导了水 - 油分离的效率。为了提高水油分离的效率,已经致力于探索油液体碰撞的水滴过程的研究。本文采用流体(VOF)方法的体积来基于少量聚合物模拟变压器油中的水滴的聚结。研究了两个等液滴的初始直径和碰撞参数对液滴变形和聚结时间的影响。液滴无量纲最大变形直径的时间展开曲线表明液滴直径越大,中央碰撞的变形越明显。随着碰撞参数的增加,两个液滴的接触面积以及转换成表面能的动能降低,导致液滴变形的增加。此外,还研究了并讨论了初始液滴直径和碰撞参数对聚结时间的影响。结果表明,随着初始液滴直径和碰撞参数增加,液滴聚结时间增加。

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