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Sludge Fiber Waste and Kraft Lignin Powder as Fillers in Polylactic Acid Biocomposites: Physical Mechanical and Thermal Properties

机译:作为聚乳酸生物复合材料中的污泥纤维废物和牛皮纸粉末:物理机械和热性能

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摘要

In this investigation, sludge fibre waste (SFW) and Kraft lignin powder (KLP) are introduced into polylactic acid (PLA) matrix biocomposites. These alternative materials allow for both the reuse of fibre waste from paper mill sludge and a reduction in the amount of high-cost biopolymer used in the same volume. Proportions from 10 to 40 wt.% of SFW with the addition of 2.5% and 5% of KLP are incorporated in PLA by extrusion and injection moulding. The thermogravimetric properties, water absorption, tensile and flexural properties, and morphology of the fabricated biocomposites were investigated. According to the results, KLP contributes to thermically stabilising the loss resulting from the incorporation of SFW. Flexural and tensile tests reveal a more pronounced decrease in strength with an SFW ratio above 10%. The modulus of elasticity increases significantly with an SFW ratio above 20%. The strength properties are stabilised with the addition of 5% KLP. The addition of KLP presents a tendency to reduce water absorption obtained by the incorporation of SFW into biocomposites. Scanning electron micrographs evidence that KLP improves the interfacial adhesion by reducing the voids between fibres and PLA.
机译:在该研究中,将污泥纤维废物(SFW)和牛皮纸木质素粉(KLP)引入聚乳酸(PLA)基质生物复合材料中。这些替代材料允许从造纸厂污泥中重用纤维废物和相同体积中使用的高成本生物聚合物的量的减少。从10至40重量%的比例通过挤出和注射成型加入2.5%和5%KLP的SFW的百分比。研究了热重试剂,吸水,拉伸和弯曲性能,以及制造的生物复合材料的形态。根据结果​​,KLP有助于热稳定由SFW掺入引起的损失。弯曲和拉伸试验揭示了更明显的强度降低,SFW比率高于10%。弹性模量随比20%的SFW比率显着增加。加入5%KLP稳定强度性质。加入KLP呈现通过将SFW掺入生物复合材料中获得的吸水性的趋势。扫描电子显微照片证明KLP通过减少纤维和PLA之间的空隙来提高界面粘附。

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