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Next Chapter in the Legend of Silphion: Preliminary Morphological Chemical Biological and Pharmacological Evaluations Initial Conservation Studies and Reassessment of the Regional Extinction Event

机译:下一章在Silphon的传说中:初步形态学化学生物和药理学评估初始保护研究以及区域灭绝事件的重新评估

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摘要

Silphion was an ancient medicinal gum-resin; most likely obtained from a Ferula species growing in the Cyrene region of Libya ca. 2500 years ago. Due to its therapeutic properties and culinary value, silphion became the main economic commodity of the Cyrene region. It is generally believed that the source of silphion became extinct in the first century AD. However, there are a few references in the literature about the cultivated silphion plant and its existence up to the fifth century. Recently, a rare and endemic Ferula species that produces a pleasant-smelling gum-resin was found in three locations near formerly Greek villages in Anatolia. Morphologic features of this species closely resemble silphion, as it appears in the numismatic figures of antique Cyrenaic coins, and conform to descriptions by ancient authors. Initial chemical and pharmacological investigations of this species have confirmed the medicinal and spice-like quality of its gum-resin supporting a connection with the long-lost silphion. A preliminary conservation study has been initiated at the growth site of this rare endemic Ferula species. The results of this study and their implications on the regional extinction event, and future development of this species will be discussed.
机译:Silphion是一种古代药用胶树脂;最有可能从利比亚大肠杆菌区生长的Ferula物种获得。 2500年前。由于其治疗性质和烹饪价值,Silphion成为大烯区的主要经济商品。人们普遍认为,Silphion的来源在公元一世纪灭绝。然而,文学中有一些关于栽培胫骨植物的参考文献及其在五世纪的存在。最近,在阿纳托利亚最初的希腊村庄附近的三个地点发现了一种罕见的和特有的Ferula物种,发现了令人愉快的牙龈树脂。这种物种的形态学特征非常类似于Silphon,因为它出现在古董Cyrenaic硬币的数字图中,并符合古代作者的描述。本物种的初始化学和药理学研究已经证实了其胶树脂的药物和香料样质量,其支持与丢失的Silphion的连接。在这种罕见的特有的Ferula物种的生长位点开始了初步保护研究。本研究的结果及其对区域灭绝事件的影响,并将讨论该物种的未来发展。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Plants
  • 作者

    Mahmut Miski;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2021(10),1
  • 年度 2021
  • 页码 102
  • 总页数 24
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    silphion;

    机译:silphion;

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