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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Plants >Pomegranate Peel Extracts as Safe Natural Treatments to Control Plant Diseases and Increase the Shelf-Life and Safety of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables
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Pomegranate Peel Extracts as Safe Natural Treatments to Control Plant Diseases and Increase the Shelf-Life and Safety of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

机译：石榴果皮提取物作为安全的天然治疗以控制植物疾病并增加新鲜水果和蔬菜的保质期和安全性

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Although the Green Revolution was a milestone in agriculture, it was accompanied by intensive use of synthetic pesticides, which has raised serious concerns due to their impact on human and environmental health. This is increasingly stimulating the search for safer and more eco-friendly alternative means to control plant diseases and prevent food spoilage. Among the proposed alternatives, pomegranate peel extracts (PPEs) are very promising because of their high efficacy. In the present review, we discuss the complex mechanisms of action that include direct antimicrobial activity and induction of resistance in treated plant tissues and highlight the importance of PPE composition in determining their activity. The broad spectrum of activity, wide range of application and high efficiency of PPEs against bacterial, fungal and viral plant pathogens suggest a potential market not only restricted to organic production but also integrated farming systems. Considering that PPEs are non-chemical by-products of the pomegranate industry, they are perceived as safe by the public and may be integrated in circular economy strategies. This will likely encourage agro-pharmaceutical industries to develop commercial formulations and speed up the costly process of registration.
机译：虽然绿色革命是农业的里程碑，但它伴随着合成农药的密集使用，这是由于它们对人类和环境健康的影响而引起了严重的担忧。这越来越多地刺激寻求更安全和更环保的替代手段来控制植物疾病并防止食物腐败。在拟议的替代方案中，石榴剥离提取物（PPE）由于其高效性而非常有前景。在本综述中，我们讨论了包括直接抗微生物活性和治疗植物组织中抗性的复杂作用机制，并突出PPE组合物在确定其活性时的重要性。对细菌，真菌和病毒植物病原体的广泛的活性，广泛的应用和高效率的PPES表明潜在的市场不仅限于有机生产，而且综合养殖系统。考虑到PPE是石榴行业的非化学副产品，他们被公众视为安全，并且可以纳入循环经济战略。这可能会鼓励农药行业开发商业制定，加快昂贵的注册过程。

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