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Population health partnerships and social capital: Facilitating hospital-community partnerships

机译:人口健康伙伴关系和社会资本:促进医院社区伙伴关系

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摘要

Social capital refers to the social norms and networks that build trust and enable individuals to pursue shared objectives; it can vary considerably between communities and across time. Considerable evidence suggests that the presence of social capital at the local or state level is associated with improved individual health and lower community-level mortality, chronic illness, and diseases of despair such as substance abuse. Social capital may influence health outcomes because community-engaged institutions are more common in communities with strong social bonds and cross-sector partnerships are more easily leveraged. This study examines the impact of social capital on the effectiveness of health care organizations, specifically hospitals, in establishing population health partnerships which are critical for addressing health disparities and reducing preventable deaths. In a national sample of hospitals, we find that in communities with high social capital, hospitals are more likely to hold partnerships with public health and social service agencies. Social capital within communities may create the conditions in which hospitals are able to easily identify possible partnerships and engage in collaborative efforts to improve population health.
机译:社会资本是指建立信任的社会规范和网络,使个人能够追求共享目标;它可以在社区和时间之间大大变化。相当大的证据表明,当地或州层面的社会资本存在与个体健康和较低的群落水平死亡率,慢性疾病和绝望等药物滥用的疾病有关。社会资本可能影响健康结果,因为社区融合的机构在具有强大社会债券的社区中更常见,并且更容易杠杆杠杆伙伴关系。本研究探讨了社会资本对卫生保健组织,专门医院的有效性的影响,建立人口健康伙伴关系,这对于解决健康差异并减少可预防的死亡而言至关重要。在国家医院样本中,我们发现,在社会资本高的社区,医院更有可能与公共卫生和社会服务机构持有伙伴关系。社区中的社会资本可能会营造医院能够轻松识别可能的伙伴关系,并从事合作努力以改善人口健康。

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