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Influence of the Bearing Thermal Deformation on Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of an Electric Drive Helical Gear System

机译:轴承热变形对电驱动螺旋齿轮系统非线性动态特性的影响

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摘要

Based on the statics and quasi-statics analysis methods, the thermal deformation calculation model of a deep-groove ball bearing was constructed for the helical gear transmission system of a high speed electric drive, and the radial and axial bearing stiffness values of the bearing were calculated under the thermal deformation in this study. The obtained radial and axial stiffness values were introduced into the established dynamics model of helical gear system, and the influence of changed bearing stiffness, resulting from the thermal deformation, on the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of gear pair was analyzed using the Runge–Kutta method. The results show that the axial and radial deformations of bearing occur due to the increase of working speed and temperature, in which the axial stiffness of bearing is improved but the radial stiffness is reduced. The decreasing degree of axial stiffness and the increasing degree of radial stiffness decrease with the gradually increasing working rotational speed. When considering the influence of thermal deformation on the bearing stiffness, the helical gear system will have nonlinear behaviors, such as single periodic, double periodic, and chaotic motion with the change of working speed. Therefore, in order to improve the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of high speed electric drive gear systems, the influence of bearing stiffness change on the dynamic performance of a gear system should be considered in the industrial applications.
机译:基于静态和准静态分析方法,为深沟球轴承的热变形计算模型构造为高速电驱动的螺旋齿轮传动系统,轴承的径向和轴向轴承刚度值为在本研究中的热变形下计算。将所获得的径向和轴向刚度值引入螺旋齿轮系统的建立动力学模型中,并且使用径鼓法分析了由热变形导致的轴承刚度导致齿轮对的非线性动态特性的影响。结果表明,由于工作速度和温度的增加,轴承的轴向和径向变形,其中轴承的轴向刚度降低,但径向刚度降低。随着工作转速逐渐增加,轴向刚度的降低和径向刚度的增加降低。当考虑热变形对轴承刚度的影响时,螺旋齿轮系统将具有非线性行为,例如单周期性,双周期性和混沌运动,随着工作速度的变化。因此,为了提高高速电驱动齿轮系统的非线性动态特性,应在工业应用中考虑轴承刚度变化对齿轮系统动态性能的影响。

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