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Surface refraction of sound waves affects calibration of three-dimensional ultrasound

机译:声波的表面折射会影响三维超声的校准

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摘要

Three-dimensional ultrasound (3D-US) is used in planning and treatment during external beam radiotherapy. The accuracy of the technique depends not only on the achievable image quality in clinical routine, but also on technical limitations of achievable precision during calibration. Refraction of ultrasound waves is a known source for geometric distortion, but such an effect was not expected in homogenous calibration phantoms. However, in this paper we demonstrate that the discontinuity of the refraction index at the phantom surface may affect the calibration unless the ultrasound probe is perfectly perpendicular to the phantom.
机译:在外部梁放射治疗期间,三维超声(3D-US)用于规划和处理。该技术的准确性不仅取决于临床常规中可实现的图像质量,还取决于可实现的校准过程中可实现的精度的技术限制。超声波折射是几何变形的已知源,但在均匀的校准模拟中没有预期这种效果。然而,在本文中,我们证明了幻象表面的折射率的不连续性可能影响校准,除非超声探头完全垂直于幻象。

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