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A Fine-Grained Video Encryption Service Based on the Cloud-Fog-Local Architecture for Public and Private Videos

机译:基于云雾本地架构的公共和私人视频的细粒度视频加密服务

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摘要

With the advancement of cloud computing and fog computing, more and more services and data are being moved from local servers to the fog and cloud for processing and storage. Videos are an important part of this movement. However, security issues involved in video moving have drawn wide attention. Although many video-encryption algorithms have been developed to protect local videos, these algorithms fail to solve the new problems faced on the media cloud, such as how to provide a video encryption service to devices with low computing power, how to meet the different encryption requirements for different type of videos, and how to ensure massive video encryption efficiency. To solve these three problems, we propose a cloud-fog-local video encryption framework which consists of a three-layer service model and corresponding key management strategies, a fine-grain video encryption algorithm based on the network abstract layer unit (NALU), and a massive video encryption framework based on Spark. The experiment proves that our proposed solution can meet the different encryption requirements for public videos and private videos. Moreover, in the experiment environment, our encryption algorithm for public videos reaches a speed of 1708 Mbps, and can provide a real-time encryption service for at least 42 channels of 4K-resolution videos.
机译:随着云计算和雾计算的进步,越来越多的服务和数据正在从本地服务器移动到FOG和云以进行处理和存储。视频是这一运动的重要组成部分。然而,视频移动所涉及的安全问题绘制着广泛的关注。虽然已经开发了许多视频加密算法来保护本地视频,但这些算法无法解决媒体云面临的新问题,例如如何为具有低计算能力的设备提供视频加密服务,如何满足不同的加密对不同类型的视频的要求,以及如何确保大规模的视频加密效率。要解决这三个问题,我们提出了一种云 - 雾本地视频加密框架,该框架由三层服务模型和相应的密钥管理策略,一种基于网络抽象层单元(NALU)的细谷物视频加密算法,以及基于火花的大规模视频加密框架。实验证明,我们所提出的解决方案可以满足公用视频和私人视频的不同加密要求。此外,在实验环境中,我们的公用视频加密算法达到1708 Mbps的速度,并且可以为至少42个4K分辨率视频通道提供实时加密服务。

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