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Understanding Sensor Cities: Insights from Technology Giant Company Driven Smart Urbanism Practices

机译：了解传感器城市：技术巨头公司的见解是驱动的智能城市主义实践

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The data-driven approach to sustainable urban development is becoming increasingly popular among the cities across the world. This is due to cities’ attention in supporting smart and sustainable urbanism practices. In an era of digitalization of urban services and processes, which is upon us, platform urbanism is becoming a fundamental tool to support smart urban governance, and helping in the formation of a new version of cities—i.e., City 4.0. This new version utilizes urban dashboards and platforms in its operations and management tasks of its complex urban metabolism. These intelligent systems help in maintaining the robustness of our cities, integrating various sensors (e.g., internet-of-things) and big data analysis technologies (e.g., artificial intelligence) with the aim of optimizing urban infrastructures and services (e.g., water, waste, energy), and turning the urban system into a smart one. The study generates insights from the sensor city best practices by placing some of renowned projects, implemented by Huawei, Cisco, Google, Ericsson, Microsoft, and Alibaba, under the microscope. The investigation findings reveal that the sensor city approach: (a) Has the potential to increase the smartness and sustainability level of cities; (b) Manages to engage citizens and companies in the process of planning, monitoring and analyzing urban processes; (c) Raises awareness on the local environmental, social and economic issues, and; (d) Provides a novel city blueprint for urban administrators, managers and planners. Nonetheless, the use of advanced technologies—e.g., real-time monitoring stations, cloud computing, surveillance cameras—poses a multitude of challenges related to: (a) Quality of the data used; (b) Level of protection of traditional and cybernetic urban security; (c) Necessary integration between the various urban infrastructure, and; (d) Ability to transform feedback from stakeholders into innovative urban policies.
机译：数据驱动的可持续城市发展方法在全球城市中越来越受欢迎。这是由于城市关注支持智能和可持续的城市主义实践。在城市服务和流程的数字化时代，平台城市主义正在成为支持智能城市治理的基本工具，并帮助形成新版本的城市-E.，City 4.0。这个新版本利用了城市仪表板和平台的运营和管理任务，其复杂的城市新陈代谢。这些智能系统有助于维持我们城市的稳健性，整合各种传感器（例如，内容）和大数据分析技术（例如，人工智能），其目的是优化城市基础设施和服务（例如，水，废物，能量），并将城市系统转变为聪明的系统。该研究通过将华为，思科，谷歌，爱立信，微软和阿里巴巴实施的一些知名项目放置在显微镜下，从传感器城市的最佳实践产生了最佳实践的洞察。调查结果表明，传感器城市方法：（a）有可能提高城市的智能性和可持续性水平; （b）设法聘请公民和公司在规划，监测和分析城市流程的过程中; （c）提高对当地环境，社会和经济问题的认识，以及; （d）为城市管理人员，管理人员和规划者提供新的城市蓝图。尽管如此，使用先进技术 - 例如，实时监测站，云计算，监控摄像机 - 构成了与：（a）所用数据的质量相关的多种挑战; （b）传统和控制论城市安全的保护水平; （c）各城市基础设施之间必要的融合，; （d）将利益攸关方转变为创新城市政策的反馈能力。

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