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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Audiology Research >Hearing Screening among First-Grade Children in Rural Areas and Small Towns in Małopolskie Voivodeship Poland
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Hearing Screening among First-Grade Children in Rural Areas and Small Towns in Małopolskie Voivodeship Poland

机译：波兰马德奥克斯基省莫尔多斯基富区的农村地区和小镇中的一年级儿童筛选

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Undiagnosed hearing deficits hamper a child’s ability to learn. Hearing screening in school aged children helps detect educationally significant hearing loss and prevents negative impacts on academic achievement. The main purpose of this study was to improve early detection and assess the incidence of hearing disorders in first-graders from rural areas and small towns in the Małopolskie Voivodeship of Poland. There were 5029 children aged 6–7 years. Hearing thresholds were measured over the frequency range 0.5–8 kHz. A result was considered positive (abnormal) if the hearing threshold was worse than 20 dB HL at one or more frequencies. The prevalence of hearing loss was estimated in terms of four-frequency hearing loss, high-frequency hearing loss, and low-frequency hearing loss. Parents filled in a brief audiological questionnaire. The analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 24. Of all the children, 20.5% returned a positive result and were referred for further audiological diagnoses. The estimated prevalence of hearing loss was 11.6%, made up of 6.5% with FFHL, 7.6% with HFHL, and 8.2% with LFHL. This study showed that large numbers of children in the district had hearing problems. Adoption of hearing screening in primary schools is recommended as a routine procedure within preventive pediatric health care.
机译：未确诊的听力赤字妨碍孩子的学习能力。在学校老年的儿童中听证会有助于检测教育显着的听力损失，并阻止对学术成就的负面影响。本研究的主要目的是提高早期检测，并评估来自农村地区和波兰MałopolskieVoivodeshipe的一年级学生中听力障碍的发病率。有5029岁的6 - 7岁儿童。在0.5-8 kHz的频率范围内测量听力阈值。如果听力阈值低于一个或多个频率的听力阈值，则认为结果被认为是阳性（异常）。在四频听力损失，高频听力损失和低频听力损失方面估计了听力损失的患病率。父母填写简短的听力调查问卷。使用IBM SPSS统计数据进行分析，版本24.所有儿童，20.5％返回阳性结果，并提到进一步的听力学诊断。估计的听力损失患病率为11.6％，由FFHL为6.5％，HFHL为7.6％，LFHL为8.2％。这项研究表明，该区大量儿童有听证会问题。在预防性儿科医疗保健中，建议在小学中通过听证筛查作为常规程序。

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