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Pharmacoepidemiology for nephrologists (part 1): concept applications and considerations for study design

机译:肾病学家的药物病变学(第1部分):学习设计的概念应用和考虑因素

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摘要

Randomized controlled trials on drug safety and effectiveness are the foundation of medical evidence, but they may have limited generalizability and be unpowered to detect rare and long-term kidney outcomes. Observational studies in routine care data can complement and expand trial evidence on the use, safety and effectiveness of medications and aid with clinical decisions in areas where evidence is lacking. Access to routinely collected large healthcare data has resulted in the proliferation of studies addressing the effect of medications in patients with kidney diseases and this review provides an introduction to the science of pharmacoepidemiology to critically appraise them. In this first review we discuss the concept and applications of pharmacoepidemiology, describing methods for drug-utilization research and discussing the strengths and caveats of the most commonly used study designs to evaluate comparative drug safety and effectiveness.
机译:随机对照试验对药物安全和有效性是医学证据的基础,但它们可能具有有限的普遍性,并且无法检测稀有和长期肾脏结果。常规护理数据的观察性研究可以补充和扩大药物的使用,安全性和有效性,并在缺乏证据的地区的临床决策中的使用,安全性和有效性。进入常规收集的大型医疗数据导致研究肾脏疾病患者药物的效果导致研究促进,并审查了药物病变科学的介绍,以批判性评价它们。在第一次审查中,我们讨论了药物杂散学的概念和应用,描述了药物利用研究的方法,并讨论了最常用的研究设计的优势和警告,以评估比较药物安全性和有效性。

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