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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Cohesion between Positive Psychological Capital and Health Behavior among Early Childhood Parents in Dual Working Families: A Focus on the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Cohesion between Positive Psychological Capital and Health Behavior among Early Childhood Parents in Dual Working Families: A Focus on the COVID-19 Pandemic

机译：在双重工作家庭早期儿童父母之间积极心理资本和健康行为之间的介面和调节效果：专注于Covid-19大流行

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摘要

This study examined the mediating and moderating effects of family cohesion on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors among dual working parents of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected data from 214 dual working parents and analyzed the results using the IMB SPSS version 26.0 software. We found that positive psychological capital had significant effects on both family cohesion (β = 0.19, p < 0.001) and health promotion behaviors (β = 0.26, p < 0.001), while family cohesion showed a significant mediating effect on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.34, p = 0.002). Positive psychological capital (independent variable) also had significant effects on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.19, p < 0.001). Finally, a Sobel test showed that family cohesion had a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors (Z = 2.70, p = 0.005) but no moderating effect. Thus, it is necessary to enhance health promotion behaviors through programs focused on both family cohesion and positive psychological capital. However, the fact that participants in this study were only from South Korea highlights the requirement for future research that includes participants from different cultural contexts and social systems.
机译：本研究检测了家庭凝聚力对Covid-19大流行期间幼儿双重工作父母积极心理资本和健康促进行为关系的调解和调节作用。我们从214个双工作父母收集数据，并使用IMB SPSS版本26.0软件分析结果。我们发现，积极的心理资本对两个家庭的凝聚力显著影响（β= 0.19，P <0.001）和促进健康行为（β= 0.26，P <0.001），而家庭的凝聚力表现出对促进健康行为一个显著中介效应（β = 0.34，p = 0.002）。积极的心理资本（独立变量）对健康促进行为产生显着影响（β= 0.19，P <0.001）。最后，Sobel测试表明，家庭凝聚力对积极心理资本和健康促进行为之间的关系具有重要的部分调解效果（Z = 2.70，P = 0.005），但没有调节效果。因此，有必要通过专注于家庭凝聚力和积极的心理资本的方案来增强健康促进行为。然而，这项研究的事实仅来自韩国突出了未来研究的要求，包括来自不同文化背景和社会制度的参与者。

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