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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Perceived Suicide Stigma and Associated Factors in Chinese College Students: Translation and Validation of the Stigma of Suicide Attempt Scale and the Stigma of Suicide and Suicide Survivors Scale
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Perceived Suicide Stigma and Associated Factors in Chinese College Students: Translation and Validation of the Stigma of Suicide Attempt Scale and the Stigma of Suicide and Suicide Survivors Scale

机译：中国大学生的自杀耻辱和相关因素：自杀企图耻辱的翻译与验证自杀和自杀幸存者的耻辱

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摘要

This study aims to translate and validate two perceived suicide stigma scales, including the Stigma of Suicide Attempt Scale (STOSA) and the Stigma of Suicide and Suicide Survivor Scale (STOSASS) into Chinese language, examining the factor structure, and assessing the correlation between suicide stigma and a series of variables. After translating and back translating the STOSA and STOSASS, an online survey was administrated to 412 college students in China. These two scales were tested for their dimensionality in a series of confirmatory factor analyses. A series of regression analyses were conducted to examine the factors that are associated with perceived and public suicide stigma, including demographics, psychological distress, suicidality, suicide exposure, and perceived entitativity of suicide ideators, decedents, and survivors. The results showed that the two translated scales, STOSA and STOSASS, were reliable (Cronbach’s α = 0.79~0.83) and valid in Chinese contexts and it can be treated as unidimensional scales. Suicidality, exposure to suicide, and perceived entitativity of suicide-related persons were significantly associated with higher endorsement of public suicide stigma (SOSS Stigma, p < 0.03), but not perceived stigma (STOSA, STOSASS). Higher levels of psychological distress were associated with both higher perceived and public suicide stigma (p < 0.05).
机译：本研究旨在转化和验证两个感知的自杀柱头尺度，包括自杀式尝试量表（STOSA）的耻辱和自杀和自杀幸存者（Stosass）中的耻辱状况，并考虑因子结构，并评估自杀之间的相关性耻辱和一系列变量。在翻译和返回翻译STOSA和Stosass后，在中国的412名大学生管理局进行了在线调查。在一系列确认因子分析中测试了这两种尺度的维度。一系列的回归分析进行了审查了与感知和公共自杀烙印，包括人口统计，心理困扰，自杀倾向，自杀曝光，和自杀建议者，死者和幸存者的感知entitativity相关的因素。结果表明，两种翻译的鳞片，斯托拉和斯托斯，是可靠的（Cronbach的α= 0.79〜0.83），在中国语境中有效，它可以被视为单向尺度。自杀性地暴露于自杀，以及自杀相关人员的感知竞争性与较高的公共自杀耻辱（Soss Stigma，P <0.03）的认可显着相关，但未感知耻辱（Stosa，Stosass）。与较高的感知和公共自杀液（P <0.05）有关的较高程度的心理困扰有关（P <0.05）。

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