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Brief Mental Health Disorder Screening Questionnaires and Use with Public Safety Personnel: A Review

机译:简短的心理健康障碍筛选问卷和公共安全人员的用途:审查

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摘要

Brief mental health disorder screening questionnaires (SQs) are used by psychiatrists, physicians, researchers, psychologists, and other mental health professionals and may provide an efficient method to guide clinicians to query symptom areas requiring further assessment. For example, annual screening has been used to help identify military personnel who may need help. Nearly half (44.5%) of Canadian public safety personnel (PSP) screen positive for one or more mental health disorder(s); as such, regular mental health screenings for PSP may be a valuable way to support mental health. The following review was conducted to (1) identify existing brief mental health disorder SQs; (2) review empirical evidence of the validity of identified SQs; (3) identify SQs validated within PSP populations; and (4) recommend appropriately validated brief screening questionnaires for five common mental health disorders (i.e., generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), major depressive depression (MDD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use disorder). After reviewing the psychometric properties of the identified brief screening questionnaires, we recommend the following four brief screening tools for use with PSP: the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (screening for MDD and GAD), the Brief Panic Disorder Symptom Screen—Self-Report, the Short-Form Posttraumatic Checklist-5, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption.
机译:短暂的心理健康障碍筛选问卷(SQS)由精神科医生,医生,研究人员,心理学家和其他心理健康专业人士使用,并可提供一种有效的方法,以指导临床医生查询需要进一步评估的症状区域。例如,年度筛查已被用来帮助识别可能需要帮助的军事人员。近一半(44.5%)加拿大公共安全人员(PSP)筛选一种或多种心理健康障碍;因此,PSP的常规精神健康筛查可能是支持心理健康的有价值的方法。以下审查是对(1)识别现有的简短心理健康障碍SQS; (2)审查所识别的SQS有效性的经验证据; (3)识别在PSP人口中验证的SQS; (4)建议适当验证的常见心理健康障碍的简要筛查问卷(即一般性焦虑症(GAD),主要抑郁症(MDD),恐慌症,错误抑制障碍,酒精使用障碍)。在审查所识别的简要筛选问卷的心理测量属性后,我们建议使用以下四种简要筛选工具与PSP:患者健康调查问卷-4(用于MDD和GAD的筛查),短暂的恐慌症症状屏幕自我报告,短胸桃后检查清单-5,酒精使用障碍鉴定试验消耗。

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