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An Appliance Scheduling System for Residential Energy Management

机译：住宅能源管理设备调度系统

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摘要

In this work, an Appliance Scheduling-based Residential Energy Management System (AS-REMS) for reducing electricity cost and avoiding peak demand while keeping user comfort is presented. In AS-REMS, based on the effects of starting times of appliances on user comfort and the user attendance during their operations, appliances are divided into two classes in terms of controllability: MC-controllable (allowed to be scheduled by the Main Controller) and user-controllable (allowed to be scheduled only by a user). Use of all appliances are monitored in the considered home for a while for recording users’ appliance usage preferences and habits on each day of the week. Then, for each MC-controllable appliance, preferred starting times are determined and prioritized according to the recorded user preferences on similar days. When scheduling, assigned priorities of starting times of these appliances are considered for maintaining user comfort, while the tariff rate is considered for reducing electricity cost. Moreover, expected power consumptions of user-controllable appliances corresponding to the recorded user habits and power consumptions of MC-controllable appliances corresponding to the assigned starting times are considered for avoiding peak demand. The corresponding scheduling problem is solved by Brute-Force Closest Pair method. AS-REMS reduces the peak demand levels by 45% and the electricity costs by 39.6%, while provides the highest level of user comfort by 88%. Thus, users’ appliance usage preferences are sustained at a lower cost while their comfort is kept impressively.
机译：在这项工作中，提出了一种用于减少电力成本并在保持用户舒适的同时降低电力成本和避免峰值需求的应用程序调度的住宅能源管理系统。在AS-REMS中​​，基于设备的开始时间对用户舒适和用户出勤的影响，在可控性方面分为两种类：MC可控（允许由主控制器调度）和用户可控的（允许仅由用户安排）。在考虑的房屋中监视所有设备的使用，以便在一周中每天记录用户的家电使用偏好和习惯。然后，对于每个MC可控设备，根据类似天的记录的用户偏好确定并优先考虑优选的启动时间。在调度时，考虑维持用户舒适性的分配优先级，用于维持用户舒适，而关税率被认为是降低电力成本。此外，考虑了对应于记录的用户习惯和对应于分配的起始时间的MC可控设备的功耗的预期功耗，用于避免峰值需求。通过Brute-Force最近对方法解决了相应的调度问题。 AS-REMS将峰值需求水平降低45％，电力成本39.6％，提供最高水平的用户舒适度88％。因此，用户的器具使用偏好在较低的成本下保持较低，而他们的舒适性令人印象深刻。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Sensors (Basel Switzerland)
  • 作者

    Hanife Apaydin-Özkan;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2021(21),9
  • 年度 2021
  • 页码 3287
  • 总页数 23
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    机译：住宅能源管理;家电调度;峰值需求;用户舒适;蛮力最近的对;

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