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Triple Negative Breast Cancer: A Mountain Yet to Be Scaled Despite the Triumphs

机译:三重阴性乳腺癌:尽管胜利但尚未缩放的山峰

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摘要

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer that cannot be treated with endocrine therapy and Her2-targeted therapy. Although its prevalence among newly diagnosed breast cancers is approximately 12.7%, it accounts for 40% of breast cancer-related mortality. Higher mortality rates among TNBC is partly because of the lack of targeted therapies and the development of resistance to chemotherapy. We discuss several important mechanisms that lead to chemoresistance and focus on important pathways and biological features that can be potentially exploited to develop therapies for TNBC. TNBC is currently defined by the absence of ER, PR, and Her2 and the greatest leap for TNBC would be our ability to characterize them with the presence of ‘x’ proteins. With this review, we intend to highlight the key nodes of TNBC and push the field towards connecting the dots between key features of TNBC and novel drug(s).
机译:三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种乳腺癌高度侵略性的亚型,不能用内分泌治疗和HER2目标治疗治疗。虽然新诊断患乳腺癌的患病率约为12.7%,但它占乳腺癌相关死亡率的40%。 TNBC之间的更高死亡率部分是因为缺乏有针对性的疗法和抵抗化疗的发展。我们讨论了几种导致化学性的重要机制,并专注于重要的途径和生物学特征,这些功能可能被剥削以开发TNBC的疗法。 TNBC目前由缺乏ER,PR和HER2而定义,TNBC的最大飞跃将是我们在存在“X”蛋白的存在中表征它们的能力。通过本综述,我们打算突出TNBC的关键节点,并推动该字段朝向TNBC和新型药物的关键特征之间的点连接点。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Cancers
  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2021(13),15
  • 年度 2021
  • 页码 3697
  • 总页数 29
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类 肿瘤学;
  • 关键词

    机译:三阴性乳腺癌;信号;化学抑制;ABC转运蛋白;DNA损伤;代谢重编程;新的疗法;

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