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Environmental Risk Assessment of Recycled Products of Spent Coppery Etchant in Jiangsu Province China

机译:中国江苏省铜蚀刻剂再生产品的环境风险评估

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摘要

With the vigorous development of the 5G industry, the characteristic hazardous waste, spent coppery etchant, was also produced in large quantities. In recent years, there are many companies that have begun to collect spent coppery etchant for the purpose of producing recycled products, such as copper sulfate, copper oxide, basic copper chloride, and copper powder, which often contain large amounts of heavy metals. However, due to the lack of relevant standards and applicable regulatory measures, some of the recycled products flow to the feed processing industry and even to the food processing industry. This study investigated the pollution status of heavy metals in recycled products of spent coppery etchant and evaluated the impact of recycled products exposure on human health. The results showed that the content of Zn was the highest, which was 21 times higher than the corresponding standard limit. Human health risk assessment indicated that the hazard quotients of As account for 87.5% of the entire HI value, while the average carcinogenic risk values of As for copper sulfate, copper oxide, basic copper chloride, and copper powder are 1.09 × 10−5, 3.19 × 10−5, 1.29 × 10−5, 7.94 × 10−6, respectively. Meanwhile, suggestions on the supervision of recycled products and the concentration limits of heavy metals in recycled products were put forward.
机译:随着5G行业的蓬勃发展,特征危险废物,铜蚀刻剂,也大量生产。近年来,有许多公司已经开始收集铜制蚀刻剂,以生产再生产品,例如硫酸铜,氧化铜,碱性氯化铜和铜粉,这通常含有大量的重金属。但是,由于缺乏相关标准和适用的监管措施,一些再生产品流向饲料加工行业甚至食品加工行业。本研究调查了废铜蚀刻剂再生产品中重金属的污染状态,并评估了再生产品暴露对人体健康的影响。结果表明,Zn的含量最高,比相应的标准极限高出21倍。人体健康风险评估表明,危险的推销作为整个Hi值的87.5%,而硫酸铜,氧化铜,碱性氯化铜和铜粉的平均致癌风险值为1.09×10-5, 3.19×10-5,1.29×10-5,7.94×10-6分别。同时,提出了对再生产品监管的建议和再生产物中重金属的浓度限制。

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