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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >The Humanoid Robot Sil-Bot in a Cognitive Training Program for Community-Dwelling Elderly People with Mild Cognitive Impairment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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The Humanoid Robot Sil-Bot in a Cognitive Training Program for Community-Dwelling Elderly People with Mild Cognitive Impairment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Controlled Trial

机译：人形机器人SIL-BOT在Covid-19大流行期间具有轻度认知障碍的社区住宅患者的认知培训计划中：随机对照试验

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Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a stage preceding dementia, and early intervention is critical. This study investigated whether multi-domain cognitive training programs, especially robot-assisted training, conducted 12 times, twice a week for 6 weeks can improve cognitive function and depression decline in community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 135 volunteers without cognitive impairment aged 60 years old or older. Participants were first randomized into two groups. One group consisted of 90 participants who would receive cognitive training and 45 who would not receive any training (NI). The cognitive training group was randomly divided into two groups, 45 who received traditional cognitive training (TCT) and 45 who received robot-assisted cognitive training (RACT). The training for both groups consisted of a daily 60 min session, twice a week for six weeks. Results: RACT participants had significantly greater post-intervention improvement in cognitive function (t = 4.707, p < 0.001), memory (t = −2.282, p = 0.007), executive function (t = 4.610, p < 0.001), and depression (t = −3.307, p = 0.004). TCT participants had greater post-intervention improvement in memory (t = −6.671, p < 0.001) and executive function (t = 5.393, p < 0.001). Conclusions: A 6-week robot-assisted, multi-domain cognitive training program can improve the efficiency of global cognitive function and depression during cognitive tasks in older adults with MCI, which is associated with improvements in memory and executive function.
机译：背景：轻度认知障碍（MCI）是前一种痴呆症的阶段，早期干预至关重要。本研究调查了多域认知培训方案，尤其是机器人辅助培训，每周两次进行6周，每周两次，可以改善社区住宅老年人的认知功能和抑郁症，具有轻度认知障碍（MCI）。方法：随机对照试验，用135名志愿者进行，无需60岁或以上的认知障碍。参与者首次随机分为两组。一组由90名参与者组成，他们会收到认知培训和45名不会收到任何培训（NI）。认知培训小组随机分为两组，45级接受了传统的认知培训（TCT）和45名接受机器人辅助认知培训（RACT）。两组培训由每日60分钟的会议组成，每周两次六周。结果：RACT参与者在介入后改善认知功能明显提高（T = 4.707，P <0.001），记忆（T = -2.282，P = 0.007），执行功能（T = 4.610，P <0.001）和抑郁症（t = -3.307，p = 0.004）。 TCT参与者在内存中具有更大的干预后改进（T = -6.671，P <0.001）和执行功能（T = 5.393，P <0.001）。结论：为期6周的机器人辅助，多域认知培训计划可以提高全球认知功能和抑郁症的效率，以便在MCI的老年人的认知任务中，这与内存和执行功能的改进有关。

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