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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Investigating the Linkages between BMI Body Image and SATAQ among Young Asian Females
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Investigating the Linkages between BMI Body Image and SATAQ among Young Asian Females

机译：调查BMI身体形象和SATAQ之间的联系年轻亚洲女性

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摘要

Sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and its linkage to body mass index (BMI) and body image is a relationship worth studying, especially in Asia, where the idealization of thinness can be prominent. The Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ) developed by Heinberg et al. in 1995 was used in this study to examine whether these beliefs have been internalized. Furthermore, the Body Esteem Scale (BES) was used to quantify body image. The formal in-person survey was administered in Taipei, Taiwan. There were 301 valid samples out of 330 surveyed respondents. To enhance the representativeness of the samples, a stratified sampling technique was applied to generate survey data with valid samples following gender and age distributions of the population between the ages of 14 and 28. The internalization dimension represented how strongly the respondents considered the importance of the socially accepted concept of appearance based on personal perceived social norms. The other dimension, awareness, represented the sociocultural pressures from the outside world, such as from the image of slimness illustrated in the media or group, in comparison to personal beliefs. Our results demonstrated that respondents with above-normal BMIs internalized the socially preferred standards of thinness more than respondents with normal or under-normal BMIs. Furthermore, results also revealed, overall, a negative relationship between SATAQ and body image and between body image and BMI. The study highlights the need to emphasize “fitness over thinness” to help improve negative body image among young Asian females.
机译：社会文化态度与身体大规模指数（BMI）和身体形象的外观和其联系是一种值得学习的关系，特别是在亚洲，薄薄的理想化可以突出。 Heinberg等人开发的外观调查问卷（SATAQ）的社会文化态度。 1995年用于本研究中，检查这些信念是否已被内化。此外，人体尊重量表（BES）用于量化身体形象。正式的亲自调查是在台湾台北管理的。 330个受访者受访者中有301个有效样品。为了增强样品的代表性，应用了分层采样技术，以在14和28岁之间的人口之间的性别和年龄分布后产生有效样品的调查数据。内部化方面代表了受访者认为是多么强大社会接受的外观概念，基于个人感知的社会规范。另一个维度，意识，代表了来自外界的社会文化压力，例如来自媒体或群体中所示的苗条的形象，与个人信仰相比。我们的结果表明，具有高于正常BMI的受访者在正常或正常的BMIS的受访者内部化了社会优选的薄薄度。此外，结果还揭示了SATAQ和身体图像之间以及身体图像和BMI之间的负相关。该研究突出了强调“健身薄薄”的需要，帮助改善年轻亚裔女性中的负面身体形象。

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