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Bioaccumulation Biodistribution Toxicology and Biomonitoring of Organofluorine Compounds in Aquatic Organisms

机译:生物氟化物化合物在水生生物中的生物累积生物分布毒理学和生物化物质

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摘要

This review is a survey of recent advances in studies concerning the impact of poly- and perfluorinated organic compounds in aquatic organisms. After a brief introduction on poly- and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) features, an overview of recent monitoring studies is reported illustrating ranges of recorded concentrations in water, sediments, and species. Besides presenting general concepts defining bioaccumulative potential and its indicators, the biodistribution of PFCs is described taking in consideration different tissues/organs of the investigated species as well as differences between studies in the wild or under controlled laboratory conditions. The potential use of species as bioindicators for biomonitoring studies are discussed and data are summarized in a table reporting the number of monitored PFCs and their total concentration as a function of investigated species. Moreover, biomolecular effects on taxonomically different species are illustrated. In the final paragraph, main findings have been summarized and possible solutions to environmental threats posed by PFCs in the aquatic environment are discussed.
机译:本综述是对有关水生生物中的多氟化有机化合物的影响的研究进展的调查。在简要介绍多氟化化合物(PFCS)特征后,报告了最近的监测研究概述,说明了在水,沉积物和物种中记录浓度的范围。除了呈现定义生物积累潜力的一般概念及其指标外,还考虑了研究的不同组织/器官的PFCs生物分布以及野生或受控实验室条件下的研究之间的差异。讨论了物种作为生物监测研究的生物indicators的潜在用途,并在表中总结了报告监测的PFC的数量及其作为研究的总浓度的表格。此外,说明了对分类学不同物种的生物分子效应。在最终段落中,讨论了主要调查结果,并讨论了PFC在水生环境中提出的环境威胁的可能解决方案。

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