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Commercial techniques for preserving date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit quality and safety: A review

机译:用于保留日期棕榈(凤凰丁寡聚饼)水果质量和安全的商业技术:综述

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摘要

The popularity of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit is increasing, therefore the demand for high-quality date palm fruit with less or no chemical treatment is the topic of interest for date producers and consumers. The quality of date palm fruit is much dependent on its postharvest handling and processing. For preventing the degradation and maintenance of the high quality of dates during the storage an appropriate harvest and post-harvest processes are required. The process should control the biotic and abiotic factors like insects, fungus, temperature, as well as handling and processing of dates. Therefore, in this work, we reviewed the literature related to the protection of date fruits during their post-harvest life. The commercially viable advance and updated techniques that can be used to avoid storage losses and problems while keeping fruit quality (nutritional, color, flavor, and texture) and microbial safety under optimal conditions are discussed.
机译:Date Palm(Phoenix Dactylifera)果实的普及正在增加,因此对较少或没有化学处理的高质量日期棕榈果的需求是日期生产商和消费者感兴趣的话题。枣椰子果实的质量很大程度上取决于其采访处理和加工。为了防止在储存期间降低和维护高质量的日期,需要适当的收获和收获后过程。该过程应控制昆虫,真菌,温度等的生物和非生物因素,以及日期的处理和处理。因此,在这项工作中,我们在收获后生命期间审查了与日期水果保护相关的文献。讨论了可用于避免储存损失和问题的商业上可行的提前和更新技术,同时讨论了在最佳条件下保持果实质量(营养,颜色,风味和质地)和微生物安全性的同时。

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