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Sprint and Jump Mechanical Profiles in Academy Rugby League Players: Positional Differences and the Associations between Profiles and Sprint Performance

机译:Sprint和Jump Mechanical Cumplies在Academy Rugby League播放器中:位置差异和曲线与冲刺性能之间的关联

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摘要

This cross-sectional study evaluated the sprint and jump mechanical profiles of male academy rugby league players, the differences between positions, and the associations between mechanical profiles and sprint performance. Twenty academy rugby league players performed 40-m sprints and squat jumps at increasing loads (0–80 kg) to determine individual mechanical (force-velocity-power) and performance variables. The mechanical variables (absolute and relative theoretical maximal force-velocity-power, force-velocity linear relationship, and mechanical efficiency) were determined from the mechanical profiles. Forwards had significantly (p < 0.05) greater vertical and horizontal force, momentum but jumped lower (unloaded) and were slower than backs. No athlete presented an optimal jump profile. No associations were found between jump and sprint mechanical variables. Absolute theoretical maximal vertical force significantly (p < 0.05) correlated (r = 0.71–0.77) with sprint momentum. Moderate (r = −0.47) to near-perfect (r = 1.00) significant associations (p < 0.05) were found between sprint mechanical and performance variables. The largest associations shifted from maximum relative horizontal force-power generation and application to maximum velocity capabilities and force application at high velocities as distance increased. The jump and sprint mechanical profiles appear to provide distinctive and highly variable information about academy rugby league players’ sprint and jump capacities. Associations between mechanical variables and sprint performance suggest horizontal and vertical profiles differ and should be trained accordingly.
机译:这种横截面研究评估了男学院橄榄球联盟参与者的冲刺和跳跃机械谱,位置之间的差异以及机械型材和冲刺性能之间的关联。二十堂援助联赛参与者在增加负载(0-80千克)时进行了40米的冲刺和蹲跳,以确定各个机械(力 - 速度 - 功率)和性能变量。从机械轮廓确定机械变量(绝对和相对理论的最大力 - 速度 - 功率,力速度线性关系和机械效率。前进具有显着的(P <0.05)垂直和水平力量,动量但跳跃(卸载)并且比背部慢。没有运动员呈现出最佳的跳跃轮廓。在跳跃和冲刺机械变量之间没有发现任何关联。绝对理论最大垂直力显着(P <0.05)相关(R = 0.71-0.77),采用冲刺动量。在Sprint机械和性能变量之间发现适度(r = -0.47)到接近完美(r = 1.00)显着关联(p <0.05)。最大的关联从最大相对水平力 - 发电和应用于最大速度能力,并且随着距离的高速度的力施加力。跳跃和Sprint机械配置文件似乎提供了有关院校橄榄球联盟球员的冲刺和跳跃能力的独特和高度变量的信息。机械变量与冲刺性能之间的关联建议水平和垂直轮廓不同,应相应培训。

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