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Musculoskeletal Symptoms among Family Caregivers of Community-Dwelling Stroke Survivors in Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚社区中风幸存者的家庭照顾者中的肌肉骨骼症状

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摘要

>Introduction: Caring for stroke survivors may be burdensome with adverse consequences on caregivers’ physical health. This study examined the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and associated factors among family caregivers of stroke survivors in Nigeria. >Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study involving 90 stroke caregiver and stroke survivor dyads was conducted. Data on the participants’ demographics and post-stroke duration were obtained. Seven-day prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among the caregivers and level of stroke survivors’ disability were respectively assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Modified Rankin Scale. Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms was presented as percentages while participants’ characteristics associated with prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms were examined using inferential statistics. >Results: Mean (SD) age of caregivers and stroke survivors was 33.2 (10.7) years and 58.9 (9.7) years respectively. Majority of the caregivers were females (61.1%), and children of the stroke survivors (58.9%). Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms was 82.2%. The low back was the most affected body region (72.2%) followed by the upper back (40%) while musculoskeletal symptoms in the wrist was least prevalent (3.3%). Female caregivers, caregivers of female stroke survivors and spousal caregivers had significantly higher prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms compared to other categories of caregivers. Only 5 (5.6%) caregivers had however received any training on safe care giving methods while only 21 (28.4%) caregivers with musculoskeletal symptoms had received treatment. >Conclusion: With the high prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among family caregivers of stroke survivors, effective preventive strategies including training and education as well as timely access to treatment would be required.
机译:>简介:照顾中风幸存者可能会给护理人员的身体健康带来不良后果的沉重负担。这项研究检查了尼日利亚中风幸存者的家庭看护者中肌肉骨骼症状和相关因素的患病率。 >方法:进行了一项基于医院的横断面研究,涉及90名卒中护理者和卒中幸存者二元组。获得了有关参与者的人口统计数据和中风后持续时间的数据。使用北欧肌肉骨骼问卷和改良兰金量表分别评估看护者中7天骨骼肌肉症状的患病率和中风幸存者的残疾水平。肌肉骨骼症状的患病率以百分比表示,而参加者与肌肉骨骼症状的患病率相关的特征则使用推论统计数据进行检查。 >结果:护理人员和中风幸存者的平均(SD)年龄分别为33.2(10.7)岁和58.9(9.7)岁。照顾者的大多数是女性(61.1%),中风幸存者的孩子(58.9%)。肌肉骨骼症状的患病率为82.2%。下背部是受影响最大的身体部位(72.2%),其次是上背部(40%),而腕部的肌肉骨骼症状最少(3.3%)。与其他类别的护理人员相比,女性护理人员,中风幸存者女性护理人员和配偶护理人员的肌肉骨骼症状患病率明显更高。但是,只有5名(5.6%)的护理人员接受了有关安全护理给予方法的培训,而只有21名(28.4%)的肌肉骨骼症状的护理人员得到了治疗。 >结论:由于中风幸存者的家庭看护者中肌肉骨骼症状的患病率很高,因此需要有效的预防策略,包括培训和教育以及及时获得治疗。

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