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Cloning and Expression of the algL Gene Encoding the Azotobacter chroococcum Alginate Lyase: Purification and Characterization of the Enzyme

机译:编码绿色固氮藻藻酸裂解酶的algL基因的克隆和表达:酶的纯化和表征

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摘要

The alginate lyase-encoding gene (algL) of Azotobacter chroococcum was localized to a 3.1-kb EcoRI DNA fragment that revealed an open reading frame of 1,116 bp. This open reading frame encodes a protein of 42.98 kDa, in agreement with the value previously reported by us for this protein. The deduced protein has a potential N-terminal signal peptide that is consistent with its proposed periplasmic location. The analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence indicated that the gene sequence has a high homology (90% identity) to the Azotobacter vinelandii gene sequence, which has very recently been deposited in the GenBank database, and that it has 64% identity to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene sequence but that it has rather low homology (15 to 22% identity) to the gene sequences encoding alginate lyase in other bacteria. The A. chroococcum AlgL protein was overproduced in Escherichia coli and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity in a two-step chromatography procedure on hydroxyapatite and phenyl-Sepharose. The kinetic and molecular parameters of the recombinant alginate lyase are similar to those found for the native enzyme.
机译:绿脓杆菌的藻酸盐裂解酶编码基因(algL)定位于一个3.1kb EcoRI DNA片段,该片段揭示了一个1,116 bp的开放阅读框。该开放阅读框编码42.98 kDa的蛋白质,与我们先前报道的该蛋白质的值一致。推导的蛋白质具有潜在的N末端信号肽,与其建议的周质定位相符。对推导的氨基酸序列的分析表明,该基因序列与Azotobacter vinelandii基因序列具有很高的同源性(90%同源性),该序列最近已保存在GenBank数据库中,并且与假单胞菌具有64%的同源性。铜绿假单胞菌基因序列,但与其他细菌中编码藻酸盐裂解酶的基因序列具有相当低的同源性(同一性为15%至22%)。在大肠杆菌中过量生产嗜铬曲霉AlgL蛋白,并在两步色谱法中在羟基磷灰石和苯基-琼脂糖上纯化至电泳均一。重组藻酸盐裂解酶的动力学和分子参数与天然酶相似。

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