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Antiepileptic Drugs-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome: A case Series

机译:抗癫痫药诱发的史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征:病例系列

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摘要

Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) is an acute life-threatening mucocutaneous reaction, characterized by extensive necrosis and detachment of the epidermis from the skin. The overall incidence of SJS is seen in five cases per million people per year. SJS is typically caused by drugs and is a kind of idiosyncratic reaction. Adverse drug reactions such an SJS have a remarkable effect on patient's safety issues. We encountered nine cases of antiepileptic drug (AED)-induced SJS, specifically with carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and phenytoin. To manage the reaction, the clinician withdrew the drug in all 8 cases, and in 1 case, the patient was shifted to valproate and symptomatic treatment was provided. There is still a controversy whether or not all AEDs can cause SJS. Recent studies have investigated the role of genetic factors - HLAB*502 allele in the development of AED-induced SJS in patients of Asian ancestry.
机译:史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合症(SJS)是一种威胁生命的急性皮肤粘膜反应,其特征是广泛的坏死和表皮从皮肤脱落。每年每百万人中有5例SJS的总发病率。 SJS通常是由药物引起的,是一种特异反应。诸如SJS之类的药物不良反应会对患者的安全问题产生显着影响。我们遇到了9例抗癫痫药(AED)诱导的SJS病例,特别是卡马西平,奥卡西平和苯妥英钠。为了控制该反应,临床医生在所有8例病例中均撤回了该药物,其中1例患者被转移至丙戊酸盐并提供了对症治疗。是否所有的AED都能引起SJS仍存在争议。最近的研究已经调查了遗传因素-HLAB * 502等位基因在亚洲人患者的AED诱导的SJS发生中的作用。

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