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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis >Loading the problem loader: the effects of target training and shaping on trailer-loading behavior of horses.
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Loading the problem loader: the effects of target training and shaping on trailer-loading behavior of horses.

机译：加载问题加载者：目标训练和塑造对马的拖车加载行为的影响。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to develop an effective method for trailer loading horses based on principles of positive reinforcement. Target training and shaping were used to teach trailer-loading behavior to 5 quarter horse mares in a natural setting. All 5 had been trailer loaded before through the use of aversive stimulation. Successive approximations to loading and inappropriate behaviors were the dependent variables. After training a horse to approach a target, the target was moved to various locations inside the trailer. Horses started training on the left side of a two-horse trailer. After a horse was loading on the left side, she was moved to the right side, then to loading half on the right and half on the left. A limited-hold procedure and the presence of a companion horse seemed to facilitate training for 1 horse. Inappropriate behaviors fell to zero immediately after target training, and all the horses successfully completed the shaping sequence. Finally, these effects were observed to generalize to novel conditions (a different trainer and a different trailer).
机译：这项研究的目的是根据积极加强的原则，开发一种有效的拖车装载马匹的方法。在自然环境中，使用目标训练和塑造来向5个四分之一的母马传授拖车装载行为。在使用厌恶刺激之前，所有5辆车都已装满拖车。负荷和不当行为的逐次逼近是因变量。在训练马匹接近目标后，目标被移动到拖车内的各个位置。马匹开始在两匹马拖车的左侧训练。在左侧装载一匹马之后，她被移到右侧，然后在右侧装载一半，在左侧装载一半。有限举行程序和陪伴马的出现似乎有助于训练一匹马。在进行目标训练后，不适当的行为立即降至零，所有马匹均成功完成了整形程序。最后，观察到这些影响可推广到新的条件（不同的教练和不同的拖车）。

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