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A Deposit Contract Method to Deliver Abstinence Reinforcement for Cigarette Smoking

机译:存款契约方法以增强戒烟能力

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摘要

Eight smokers were randomly assigned to a deposit contract ($50.00) or to a no-deposit group. Using a reversal design, participants could recoup their deposit (deposit group) or earn vouchers (no-deposit group) for smoking reductions and abstinence (breath carbon monoxide [CO] ≤ 4 parts per million) during treatment phases. Treatment was delivered via a novel Internet-based method to monitor smoking status. Although equivalent decreases in breath CO and abstinence were observed during treatment in both groups, $178.50 in vouchers were distributed to participants in the no-deposit group, whereas a small surplus remained in the deposit group. A deposit contract method may represent a cost-effective model to deliver abstinence reinforcement for cigarette smoking.
机译:八名吸烟者被随机分配到一个存款合同($ 50.00)或一个无存款组。使用逆向设计,参与者可以在治疗阶段减少吸烟和戒酒(呼吸中一氧化碳[CO]≤4百万分之四),收回其存款(存款组)或赚取优惠券(无存款组)。通过基于互联网的新型方法进行治疗以监测吸烟状况。尽管两组患者在治疗过程中均观察到呼吸CO和戒断的降低,但无存款组的参与者获得了178.50美元的代金券,而存款组则有少量盈余。存款合同方法可能代表了一种经济有效的模型,可以增强戒烟的能力。

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