首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Animal Science and Technology >Increasing forage yield and effective weed control of corn-soybeanmixed forage for livestock through using by different herbicides
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Increasing forage yield and effective weed control of corn-soybeanmixed forage for livestock through using by different herbicides

机译:提高玉米大豆的牧草产量和有效除草通过使用不同的除草剂为牲畜提供​​的混合草料

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摘要

The aim of this study was to evaluate different herbicides for optimum growth, yield and nutritive value of corn-soybean mixed forage under randomized complete block design. The experimental site was selected and divided equally into 3 blocks. Each block was further divided into 5 plots that each plot had 15 square meter space (3 × 5). Five herbicidal treatments were randomly applied over 5 plots and herbicides were used under 5 herbicidal treatments, viz. 1) No herbicide (control); 2) Pendimethalin; 3) Linuron; 4) S-metolachlor and 5) Ethalfluralin. The collected data were analyzed using ANOVA through SAS 9.1.3 software. The results indicated that growth characteristics were not influenced (p > 0.05) by any herbicide. However, arithmetically corn stalk height was highest in the field of Pendimethalin treatment, whereas highest soybean height was found in the field of S-metolachlor. Arithmetically dry matter (DM) yield was increased with herbicidal treatments as compared to that of control treatment. Relatively highest DM yield (130%) was recorded in the treatment of Ethalfluralin followed byPendimethalin (126%), S-metolachlor (126%)and Linuron (108%) as compared to that of control treatment.The weed emergence was significantly reduced in all herbicidal treatments ascompared to that of control (p > 0.05), but thedifference among herbicidal treatments was non-significant. It was concludedthat weed emergence can be effectively controlled by use of any testedherbicide. However, optimum DM yield can be achieved through using herbicides;Ethalfluralin, Pendimethalin andS-metolachlor.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估在随机完整块设计下玉米-大豆混合草料的最佳生长,产量和营养价值的不同除草剂。选择实验地点并将其平均分为3个区块。每个块进一步分为5个地块,每个地块具有15平方米的空间(3×5)。在5个地块上随机进行了5种除草处理,在5种除草处理下使用了除草剂,即。 1)没有除草剂(对照); 2)二甲戊灵; 3)Linuron; 4)异丙甲草胺和5)乙氟拉林。使用ANOVA通过SAS 9.1.3软件分析收集的数据。结果表明,任何除草剂均不影响其生长特性(p> 0.05)。但是,在二甲戊灵处理领域中,算术上玉米秸秆高度最高,而在异丙甲草胺领域中发现大豆最高。与对照相比,除草处理的算术干物质(DM)产量增加​​。依他氟拉林治疗后DM相对最高DM产量(130%)二甲戊灵(126%),异丙甲草胺(126%)与利尿隆(108%)相比,对照治疗。在所有除草处理中,杂草的出现均显着减少,因为与对照组相比(p> 0.05),但是除草处理之间的差异不显着。总结通过使用任何经过测试的杂草可以得到有效控制除草剂。然而,通过使用除草剂可以达到最佳的DM产量。乙氟拉林,二甲戊乐灵和异丙甲草胺。

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