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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Aging Research >Sources of Life Strengths Appraisal Scale: A Multidimensional Approach to Assessing Older Adults Perceived Sources of Life Strengths
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Sources of Life Strengths Appraisal Scale: A Multidimensional Approach to Assessing Older Adults Perceived Sources of Life Strengths

机译：生命力量评估量表的来源：评估老年人感知的生命力量来源的多维方法

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摘要

Both cognitive and psychosocial theories of adult development stress the fundamental role of older adults' appraisals of the diverse sources of cognitive and social-emotional strengths. This study reports the development of a new self-appraisal measure that incorporates key theoretical dimensions of internal and external sources of life strengths, as identified in the gerontological literature. Using a pilot study sample and three other independent samples to examine older adults' appraisals of their sources of life strengths which helped them in their daily functioning and to combat life challenges, adversity, and losses, a psychometric instrument having appropriate reliability and validity properties was developed. A 24-month followup of a randomly selected sample confirmed that the nine-scale appraisal measure (SLSAS) is a promising instrument for appraising older adults' sources of life strengths in dealing with stresses of daily life's functioning and also a robust measure for predicting outcomes of resilience, autonomy, and well-being for this age group. A unique strength of the appraisal instrument is its critically relevant features of brevity, simplicity of language, and ease of administration to frail older adults.
Dedicated to the memory of Shanta Khurana whose assistance in the pilot work for the study was invaluable
机译：成人发展的认知和社会心理理论都强调老年人对认知和社会情感力量的多种来源进行评估的基本作用。这项研究报告了一种新的自我评估方法的发展，该方法结合了老年医学文献中确定的生命力的内部和外部来源的关键理论维度。使用试点研究样本和其他三个独立样本来检查老年人对他们的生活优势来源的评估，这些评估有助于他们的日常工作以及与生活挑战，逆境和损失作斗争，因此，一种具有适当可靠性和有效性特性的心理测量仪器是发达。对随机选择的样本进行的24个月随访证实，九级评估方法（SLSAS）是评估老年人在应对日常生活功能压力时生活能力来源的有前途的工具，也是预测结果的有效方法弹性，自主权和这个年龄段的幸福感。评估工具的独特优势在于其简洁，语言简洁和易于管理的关键相关特征，使年老体弱的成年人受益。
献给Shanta Khurana的回忆，他在这项研究的试点工作中提供了宝贵的帮助

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