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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Advanced Research >Cyber security challenges in Smart Cities: Safety security and privacy
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Cyber security challenges in Smart Cities: Safety security and privacy

机译：智能城市中的网络安全挑战：安全性安全性和隐私性

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The world is experiencing an evolution of Smart Cities. These emerge from innovations in information technology that, while they create new economic and social opportunities, pose challenges to our security and expectations of privacy. Humans are already interconnected via smart phones and gadgets. Smart energy meters, security devices and smart appliances are being used in many cities. Homes, cars, public venues and other social systems are now on their path to the full connectivity known as the “Internet of Things.” Standards are evolving for all of these potentially connected systems. They will lead to unprecedented improvements in the quality of life. To benefit from them, city infrastructures and services are changing with new interconnected systems for monitoring, control and automation. Intelligent transportation, public and private, will access a web of interconnected data from GPS location to weather and traffic updates. Integrated systems will aid public safety, emergency responders and in disaster recovery. We examine two important and entangled challenges: security and privacy. Security includes illegal access to information and attacks causing physical disruptions in service availability. As digital citizens are more and more instrumented with data available about their location and activities, privacy seems to disappear. Privacy protecting systems that gather data and trigger emergency response when needed are technological challenges that go hand-in-hand with the continuous security challenges. Their implementation is essential for a Smart City in which we would wish to live. We also present a model representing the interactions between person, servers and things. Those are the major element in the Smart City and their interactions are what we need to protect.
机译：世界正在经历智慧城市的发展。这些来自信息技术的创新，这些创新虽然创造了新的经济和社会机会，但对我们的安全和对隐私的期望构成了挑战。人类已经通过智能手机和小工具相互连接。许多城市正在使用智能电表，安全设备和智能电器。房屋，汽车，公共场所和其他社会系统现在正朝着称为“物联网”的全面连接的道路迈进。所有这些潜在连接的系统的标准都在不断发展。它们将带来前所未有的生活质量改善。为了从中受益，城市基础设施和服务随着用于监视，控制和自动化的新型互连系统而发生了变化。公共和私人智能交通将访问一个互连的数据网络，从GPS位置到天气和交通更新。集成系统将帮助公共安全，应急人员和灾难恢复。我们研究了两个重要且相互纠缠的挑战：安全和隐私。安全性包括非法访问信息和攻击，这些攻击会导致服务可用性的物理中断。随着数字公民越来越多地掌握有关其位置和活动的可用数据，隐私似乎消失了。收集数据并在需要时触发紧急响应的隐私保护系统是与持续的安全挑战并驾齐驱的技术挑战。它们的实施对于我们希望生活在其中的智慧城市至关重要。我们还提出了一个表示人，服务器和事物之间交互的模型。这些是智慧城市的主要元素，它们之间的相互作用是我们需要保护的。

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