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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS >Refining the Pole-and-Collar Method of Restraint: Emphasizing the Use of Positive Training Techniques with Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)
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Refining the Pole-and-Collar Method of Restraint: Emphasizing the Use of Positive Training Techniques with Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)

机译：完善极简约束方法：强调使用恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）的积极训练技术

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摘要

The pole-and-collar method is one of several techniques that enable the safe transfer of a nonhuman primate from its home environment into a restraint chair without the need for sedation. It has been used within the scientific community for decades. Traditional methods to train animals for pole-and-collar use rely primarily on aspects of negative reinforcement, with very little incorporation of positive-reinforcement techniques. With increasing emphasis on animal training and welfare, research facilities are incorporating positive-reinforcement training into husbandry and experimental procedures. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of training rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta; n = 8) to cooperate for pole-and-collar transfer to a primate restraint chair. By using predominantly positive-reinforcement techniques, with supplemental elements of negative reinforcement, macaques were trained in a mean of 85 training sessions (a mean of 1085 min of training time). We also provide tools for investigators using the pole-and-collar method to help them successfully incorporate positive-reinforcement training into their procedures. This refinement has the potential to improve animal welfare and enhance the value of nonhuman primate models in research.
机译：极-领方法是使非人类灵长类动物能够安全地从其家庭环境转移到约束椅子而无需镇静的几种技术之一。它已在科学界使用了数十年。训练动物用于杆子和领子的传统方法主要依赖于负向增强，而很少采用正向增强技术。随着对动物训练和福利的日益重视，研究机构正在将积极强化训练纳入饲养和实验程序中。在这里，我们演示了训练恒河猴（Macaca mulatta; n = 8）以便配合将杆和衣领转移到灵长类动物约束椅子上的可行性。通过主要使用正强化技术和负强化的补充元素，猕猴平均接受了85次培训（平均培训时间为1085分钟）。我们还为使用杆子和领子方法的调查人员提供工具，以帮助他们成功地将正强化训练纳入他们的程序中。这种改进具有改善动物福利和提高非人类灵长类动物模型在研究中的价值的潜力。

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