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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Addiction >An Epidemiological Investigation of Male-Female Differences in Drinking and Drinking-Related Problems between US-Born and Foreign-Born Latino and Asian Americans
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An Epidemiological Investigation of Male-Female Differences in Drinking and Drinking-Related Problems between US-Born and Foreign-Born Latino and Asian Americans

机译：美国出生和外国出生的拉丁美洲人与亚裔美国人饮酒及饮酒相关问题男女差异的流行病学调查

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Background. It has been widely documented that males were more likely to drinking alcohol and have alcohol use disorders (AUD). The degrees of the male-female differences in drinking and AUD have varied across countries. The reasons behind these variations have not been fully understood. The current study compared the estimated male-female differences across US-born and foreign-born Latino and Asian Americans with respect to alcohol drinking behavior and AUD. Method. Data come from the National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS), a national household survey of adults with Latinos and Asian decent in the United States. Male-female differences were estimated for drinking behavior and AUD among drinkers for US-born and foreign-born individuals, respectively. Zero-inflated Poisson regressions were utilized to estimate male-female differences in the number of AUD clinical features once it occurs. Results. Larger male-female differences were found for foreign-born individuals as compared to US-born individuals, especially the occurrence of AUD among drinkers. Once AUD clinical feature occurs, there was no male-female difference for foreign-born individuals, while there was a males excess in the number of clinical features for US-born individuals. Conclusion. Results from this study supports the importance of sociocultural influence in drinking and AUD. Implications for prevention and intervention programs were discussed.
机译：背景。大量文献证明，男性更容易饮酒，并且有饮酒障碍（AUD）。各国在饮酒和AUD方面的男女差异程度有所不同。这些变化背后的原因尚未完全理解。当前的研究比较了美国出生和国外出生的拉丁美洲人和亚裔美国人在饮酒行为和澳元方面的男女差异。方法。数据来自全国拉丁裔和亚裔美国人研究（NLAAS），这是一项针对美国拉丁裔和亚洲体面成年人的家庭住户调查。据估计，在美国出生和外国出生的人中，饮酒者的饮酒行为和澳元的性别差异。零膨胀的Poisson回归用于估计AUD临床特征数量一旦发生时的男女差异。结果。与美国出生的人相比，外国出生的人发现了更大的男女差异，尤其是饮酒者中的澳元发生率。一旦发生AUD临床特征，外国出生的个体就没有男女差异，而美国出生的个体在临床特征数量上有男性过多。结论。这项研究的结果支持了饮酒和澳元社会文化影响的重要性。讨论了对预防和干预计划的影响。

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