首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>IUCrJ >Anharmonicity and isomorphic phase transition: a multi-temperature X-ray single-crystal and powder diffraction study of 1-(2′-aminophenyl)-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole
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Anharmonicity and isomorphic phase transition: a multi-temperature X-ray single-crystal and powder diffraction study of 1-(2′-aminophenyl)-2-methyl-4-nitroimidazole

机译:非谐性和同构相变:1-(2-氨基苯基)-2-甲基-4-硝基咪唑的多温度X射线单晶和粉末衍射研究

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摘要

The harmonic model of atomic nuclear motions is usually enough for multipole modelling of high-resolution X-ray diffraction data; however, in some molecular crystals, such as 1-(2′-aminophenyl)-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole [Paul, Kubicki, Jelsch et al. (2011). Acta Cryst. B>67, 365–378], it may not be sufficient for a correct description of the charge-density distribution. Multipole refinement using harmonic atom vibrations does not lead to the best electron density model in this case and the so-called ‘shashlik-like’ pattern of positive and negative residual electron density peaks is observed in the vicinity of some atoms. This slight disorder, which cannot be modelled by split atoms, was solved using third-order anharmonic nuclear motion (ANM) parameters. Multipole refinement of the experimental high-resolution X-ray diffraction data of 1-(2′-aminophenyl)-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazole at three different temperatures (10, 35 and 70 K) and a series of powder diffraction experiments (20 ≤ T ≤ 300 K) were performed to relate this anharmonicity observed for several light atoms (N atoms of amino and nitro groups, and O atoms of nitro groups) to an isomorphic phase transition reflected by a change in the b cell parameter around 65 K. The observed disorder may result from the coexistence of domains of two phases over a large temperature range, as shown by low-temperature powder diffraction.
机译:原子核运动的谐波模型通常足以对高分辨率X射线衍射数据进行多极建模。然而,在某些分子晶体中,例如1-(2'-氨基苯基)-2-甲基-4-硝基-1H-咪唑[Paul,Kubicki,Jelsch等。 (2011)。 Acta Cryst。 B > 67 ,365–378],可能不足以正确描述电荷密度分布。在这种情况下,利用谐波原子振动进行的多极精细化无法获得最佳的电子密度模型,并且在某些原子附近观察到正负电子密度峰值的负型“ shashlik-like”模式。使用三阶非谐核运动(ANM)参数解决了无法通过分裂原子建模的这种轻微混乱。 1-(2'-氨基苯基)-2-甲基-4-硝基-1H-咪唑在三个不同温度(10、35和70 K)和一系列温度下的实验高分辨率X射线衍射数据的多极精细化进行了粉末衍射实验(20≤T≤300 K),以将几个轻原子(氨基和硝基的N原子,硝基的O原子)观察到的这种非谐性与由b的变化反映的同构相变相关细胞参数大约在65 shownK。观察到的无序可能是由于在较大的温度范围内两相畴的共存所致,如低温粉末衍射所示。

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