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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Addiction >Prevalence and Correlates of Alcohol Use among a Sample of Nigerian Semirural Community Dwellers in Nigeria
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Prevalence and Correlates of Alcohol Use among a Sample of Nigerian Semirural Community Dwellers in Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚尼日利亚半农村社区居民样本中的酒精使用率和相关性

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Objective. To determine the prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among a sample of Nigerian semirural community dwellers in Nigeria. Methods. In a single arm nonrandomized intervention study, the assessment of baseline hazardous and harmful alcohol use and associated risk factors was conducted in two semirural local government areas of Oyo State, Nigeria, with the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Participants included 1203 subjects 15 years and older, recruited between October 2010 and April 2011. ASSIST score of 0–10 was classified as lower risk scores, 11–26 as moderate risk, and 27+ as high risk. Results. Prevalence of lifetime alcohol use was 57.9% and current alcohol use was 23.7%. Current alcohol use was more prevalent among the younger age group p = 0.02, male gender p = 0.003, unmarried p < 0.01, low educational level p = 0.003, low socioeconomic class p = 0.01, unemployed p < 0.001, and the Christians p < 0.01. Of the current drinkers, the majority (69.1%) were at either moderate or high health risk from alcohol use. Conclusion. Alcohol consumption is prevalent in semirural communities in Nigeria and the majority of these drinkers are at moderate or high health risk. Screening, brief intervention, and referral for treatment for unhealthy alcohol use should be integrated into community care services in Nigerian rural communities.
机译：目的。为了确定在尼日利亚的尼日利亚半农村社区居民样本中饮酒的患病率和相关性。方法。在一项单臂非随机干预研究中，在尼日利亚奥约州的两个半农村地方政府地区，通过酒精，吸烟和物质参与筛选测试（ASSIST）对基线有害和有害酒精的使用以及相关危险因素进行了评估。参与者包括2010年10月至2011年4月招募的153岁及以上的1203名受试者。ASSIST得分0–10被归为低风险得分，11–26被归为中度风险，27+被归为高风险。结果。终生饮酒率为57.9％，目前饮酒率为23.7％。当前的饮酒习惯在较年轻的年龄组中更为普遍，p = 0.02，男性p = 0.003，未婚p <0.01，低文化程度p = 0.003，低社会经济阶层p = 0.01，失业p <0.001，以及基督徒p < 0.01。在目前的饮酒者中，大多数（69.1％）饮酒对健康有中度或高度危害。结论。在尼日利亚的半农村社区，饮酒十分普遍，这些饮酒者中的大多数处于中度或高度健康风险中。尼日利亚农村社区的社区护理服务应纳入筛查，短暂干预和转介治疗不健康酒精的治疗。

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