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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences >Chronic Hospitalized and Household Maintained Consumers; Characteristics and Differences Among Referees to the Iranian Society Supporting Individuals With Schizophrenia
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Chronic Hospitalized and Household Maintained Consumers; Characteristics and Differences Among Referees to the Iranian Society Supporting Individuals With Schizophrenia

机译：长期住院和家庭维护的消费者；伊朗社会支持精神分裂症患者的裁判的特征和差异

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>Objective: Providing treatment and educational services for consumers and their caregivers is more effective if those services are implemented based on their characteristics and differences. To partly address this objective, the present study aimed to describe and compare characteristics and differences of chronic hospitalized and household maintained consumers and their caregivers who were regular users of educational and rehabilitation programs of the Iranian Society Supporting Individuals with Schizophrenia (ISSIS) in Tehran, Iran. >Methods: Two hundred and thirty one consumers were evaluated based on demographics, and clinical and symptom-related characteristics. Their caregivers (n = 231) were independently evaluated based on their knowledge on schizophrenia, family function, burden, and availability of social services and support for them. Data were analyzed by performing independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney U. >Results: The study findings revealed hospitalized consumers were older, had longer length of illness, greater severity of positive and negative symptoms and lower efficacy in basic life skills in comparison with household maintained consumers. The caregivers of the hospitalized consumers had greater objective and subjective burdens and lower knowledge on schizophrenia in comparison with caregivers of household maintained consumers. While household maintained consumers had more access to medical insurance, their caregivers had more access to the supportive organizations, more availability of substitute caregiver and assistant caregiver compared with caregivers of hospitalized consumers. >Conclusion: Our findings suggest the need to promote specific interventions and treatment programs for Iranian consumers and their caregivers based on their characteristics and differences due to schizophrenia. >Declaration of interest: None.
机译：>目标：如果根据消费者的特征和差异实施这些服务，则可以更有效地为消费者及其护理者提供治疗和教育服务。为了部分解决这个目标，本研究旨在描述和比较长期住院和长期保管的消费者及其看护者的特征和差异，这些消费者是伊朗德黑兰支持精神分裂症的个人（ISSIS）教育和康复计划的定期使用者，伊朗。 >方法：根据受众特征以及临床和症状相关特征对213位消费者进行了评估。根据他们对精神分裂症，家庭功能，负担，社会服务的可获得性和支持的了解，对他们的照料者（n = 231）进行了独立评估。通过执行独立样本t检验和Mann-Whitney U分析数据。>结果：研究结果显示，住院的消费者年龄较大，病程更长，阳性和阴性症状的严重程度较高且疗效较低与家庭维护的消费者相比在基本生活技能方面的优势。与家庭维护的消费者相比，住院消费者的照顾者在客观和主观上的负担更大，对精神分裂症的了解也较低。与住院患者的照料者相比，虽然家庭维持的消费者有更多的医疗保险机会，但他们的照料者有更多的支持组织，替代照料者和辅助照料者有更多的机会。 >结论：我们的发现表明，有必要根据伊朗精神分裂症患者的特征和差异，针对伊朗消费者及其照顾者推广特定的干预措施和治疗方案。 >感兴趣的声明：无。

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