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Macrofungal diversity in community-managed sal (Shorea robusta) forests in central Nepal

机译:尼泊尔中部社区管理的萨尔(Shorearobusta)森林中的大型真菌多样性

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摘要

Macrofungi constitute a group of the high-value forest resources worldwide. In this paper, we report species richness and composition of the macrofungi in sal (Shorea robusta) forests of mid-hill central Nepal, which were managed for 4–29 years by the local communities. The sal forests were rich in macrofungi (115 species) with Polyporaceae being the largest family followed by Clavariaceae. Saprotrophic fungi were more common than mycorrhizal species. The proportion of mycorrhiza was <40% of the total macrofungi species which might have indicated the deteriorated condition of the forests before the initiation of conservation management. However, the proportion of mycorrhizal species was slightly higher in the forests managed for >10 years than in the forests managed for short period. The species richness increased with increasing canopy and litter cover. Since silvicultural activities and resource utilization often have negative impacts to macrofungal diversity, these activities need to be optimized to keep balance between forest management and biodiversity conservation.
机译:大型真菌构成了全球高价值森林资源的一组。在本文中,我们报告了尼泊尔中部中山的婆罗双树(Shorearobusta)森林中大型真菌的物种丰富度和组成,这些真菌由当地社区管理了4–29年。婆罗双树森林中有大型真菌(115种),其中Polyporaceae是最大的科,其次是Clavariaceae。腐生真菌比菌根种类更常见。菌根的比例小于大型真菌总数的40%,这可能表明在开始进行保护管理之前森林状况已经恶化。但是,经营超过10年的森林中菌根种类的比例略高于短期经营的森林。物种丰富度随着冠层和凋落物覆盖的增加而增加。由于营林活动和资源利用经常对大型真菌的多样性产生负面影响,因此需要对这些活动进行优化,以在森林管理和生物多样性保护之间保持平衡。

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