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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine >Suicidal ideation and planning among Palestinian middle school students living in Gaza Strip West Bank and United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) camps
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Suicidal ideation and planning among Palestinian middle school students living in Gaza Strip West Bank and United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) camps

机译：生活在加沙地带西岸和联合国救济和工程处（近东救济工程处）营地的巴勒斯坦中学生的自杀念头和计划

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The goal of this study was to identify the prevalence and correlates of suicidal thinking among Palestinian middle school students by using complex samples analysis to explore data about suicidal ideation and suicidal planning in the past year from 14,303 students in grades 7, 8, and 9 (roughly ages 13–15 years) who participated in the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in 2010 in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) and United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) refugee camps. We also analyzed data from the seven other GSHS-participating countries from the Eastern Mediterranean region: Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Tunisia, and the United Arab Emirates. The overall prevalence of suicidal ideation and/or planning was 25.6%. Males were more likely than females to report suicidal thinking. The health behaviors and exposures most strongly associated with suicidal thinking were marijuana use, having no close friends, tobacco use, loneliness, worry-induced insomnia, food insecurity, and being the victim of a bully. Being involved in physical fights and attacks, skipping school, and perceptions of limited parental support were also associated with suicidal thinking. The prevalence of suicidal thinking among Palestinian adolescents was higher than the rates in the other GSHS-participating countries, pointing toward a need for improved access to adolescent mental health services.
机译：这项研究的目的是通过使用复杂样本分析来探究过去一年中来自7,303、7和9年级的14,303名学生的自杀意念和自杀计划的数据，从而确定巴勒斯坦中学生自杀思维的普遍性和相关性（大约13至15岁），他们于2010年在巴勒斯坦被占领土（OPT）和联合国救济与工程局（UNRWA）难民营中参加了全球基于学校的学生健康调查（GSHS）。我们还分析了来自东地中海地区其他七个GSHS参与国的数据：伊拉克，约旦，科威特，黎巴嫩，摩洛哥，突尼斯和阿拉伯联合酋长国。自杀意念和/或计划的总体患病率为25.6％。男性比女性更有可能报告自杀想法。与自杀思维最密切相关的健康行为和接触是使用大麻，没有亲密朋友，吸烟，孤独，因忧虑引起的失眠，食物不安全以及被欺负者的受害者。参与肉搏和攻击，逃学和对父母支持有限的看法也与自杀思维有关。巴勒斯坦青少年自杀思想的发生率高于其他参与GSHS的国家，这表明有必要改善青少年精神卫生服务的获取。

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