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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Microbiology >Defining Established and Emerging Microbial Risks in the Aquatic Environment: Current Knowledge Implications and Outlooks
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Defining Established and Emerging Microbial Risks in the Aquatic Environment: Current Knowledge Implications and Outlooks

机译：定义水生环境中已建立的和正在出现的微生物风险：当前的知识含义和展望

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This timely review primarily addresses important but presently undefined microbial risks to public health and to the natural environment. It specifically focuses on current knowledge, future outlooks and offers some potential alleviation strategies that may reduce or eliminate the risk of problematic microbes in their viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state and Cryptosporidium oocysts in the aquatic environment. As emphasis is placed on water quality, particularly surrounding efficacy of decontamination at the wastewater treatment plant level, this review also touches upon other related emerging issues, namely, the fate and potential ecotoxicological impact of untreated antibiotics and other pharmaceutically active compounds in water. Deciphering best published data has elucidated gaps between science and policy that will help stakeholders work towards the European Union's Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), which provides an ambitious legislative framework for water quality improvements within its region and seeks to restore all water bodies to “good ecological status” by 2015. Future effective risk-based assessment and management, post definition of the plethora of dynamic inter-related factors governing the occurrence, persistence and/or control of these presently undefined hazards in water will also demand exploiting and harnessing tangential advances in allied disciplines such as mathematical and computer modeling that will permit efficient data generation and transparent reporting to be undertaken by well-balanced consortia of stakeholders.
机译：这种及时的审查主要针对的是对公共健康和自然环境的重要但目前尚未确定的微生物风险。它特别关注当前的知识，未来的前景，并提供了一些潜在的缓解策略，这些策略可以减少或消除有问题的微生物处于其生存但不可培养的状态（VBNC）和在水生环境中隐孢子虫卵囊的风险。由于重点放在水质上，尤其是在污水处理厂一级的去污功效，因此，本综述还涉及​​其他相关的新出现的问题，即未经处理的抗生素和其他药物活性化合物在水中的命运和潜在的生态毒理学影响。解读最好的公开数据可以阐明科学与政策之间的差距，这将有助于利益相关者朝着欧盟的《水框架指令》（2000/60 / EC）迈进，该指令为改善该地区的水质提供了雄心勃勃的立法框架，并力求恢复所有水机构将在2015年之前达到“良好的生态状态”。未来有效的基于风险的评估和管理，大量动态相互关联的因素的定义，这些因素正在控制着这些目前未定义的水中危害的发生，持续和/或控制。以及利用数学和计算机建模等相关学科的切线进展，这将使利益相关者之间均衡的财团进行有效的数据生成和透明的报告。

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