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Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians

机译:撒哈拉以南非洲地区的非医师临床医生和医师角色的演变

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摘要

Responding to critical shortages of physicians, most sub-Saharan countries have scaled up training of non-physician clinicians (NPCs), resulting in a gradual but decisive shift to NPCs as the cornerstone of healthcare delivery. This development should unfold in parallel with strategic rethinking about the role of physicians and with innovations in physician education and in-service training. In important ways, a growing number of NPCs only renders physicians more necessary – for example, as specialized healthcare providers and as leaders, managers, mentors, and public health administrators. Physicians in sub-Saharan Africa ought to be trained in all of these capacities. This evolution in the role of physicians may also help address known challenges to the successful integration of NPCs in the health system.
机译:为应对医生的严重短缺,大多数撒哈拉以南国家已扩大了对非内科临床医生(NPC)的培训,导致逐渐但果断地转向NPC作为医疗保健的基石。这种发展应该与对医师角色的战略性重新思考以及医师教育和在职培训方面的创新同时进行。在重要的方面,越来越多的NPC只会使医生变得更加必要-例如,作为专业的医疗保健提供者以及领导,经理,导师和公共卫生管理员。撒哈拉以南非洲的医师应接受所有这些能力的培训。医师角色的这种演变也可能有助于解决将NPC成功整合到卫生系统中的已知挑战。

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