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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Health Geographics >Research protocol: EB-GIS4HEALTH UK – foundation evidence base and ontology-based framework of modular reusable models for UK/NHS health and healthcare GIS applications
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Research protocol: EB-GIS4HEALTH UK – foundation evidence base and ontology-based framework of modular reusable models for UK/NHS health and healthcare GIS applications

机译：研究协议：EB-GIS4HEALTH UK –用于UK / NHS健康和医疗GIS应用的模块化可重用模型的基础证据库和基于本体的框架

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EB-GIS4HEALTH UK aims at building a UK-oriented foundation evidence base and modular conceptual models for GIS applications and programmes in health and healthcare to improve the currently poor GIS state of affairs within the NHS; help the NHS understand and harness the importance of spatial information in the health sector in order to better respond to national health plans, priorities, and requirements; and also foster the much-needed NHS-academia GIS collaboration. The project will focus on diabetes and dental care, which together account for about 11% of the annual NHS budget, and are thus important topics where GIS can help optimising resource utilisation and outcomes. Virtual e-focus groups will ensure all UK/NHS health GIS stakeholders are represented. The models will be built using Protégé ontology editor based on the best evidence pooled in the project's evidence base (from critical literature reviews and e-focus groups). We will disseminate our evidence base, GIS models, and documentation through the project's Web server. The models will be human-readable in different ways to inform NHS GIS implementers, and it will be possible to also use them to generate the necessary template databases (and even to develop "intelligent" health GIS solutions using software agents) for running the modelled applications. Our products and experience in this project will be transferable to address other national health topics based on the same principles. Our ultimate goal is to provide the NHS with practical, vendor-neutral, modular workflow models, and ready-to-use, evidence-based frameworks for developing successful GIS business plans and implementing GIS to address various health issues. NHS organisations adopting such frameworks will achieve a common understanding of spatial data and processes, which will enable them to efficiently and effectively share, compare, and integrate their data silos and results for more informed planning and better outcomes.
机译：EB-GIS4HEALTH UK旨在为健康和医疗保健中的GIS应用程序和程序建立面向英国的基础证据库和模块化概念模型，以改善NHS中当前不良的GIS状况；帮助NHS理解和利用空间信息在卫生部门中的重要性，以便更好地响应国家卫生计划，优先事项和要求；并且促进了急需的NHS-学术型GIS合作。该项目将专注于糖尿病和牙科保健，这两项费用约占年度NHS预算的11％，因此是GIS可以帮助优化资源利用和成果的重要主题。虚拟电子焦点小组将确保所有UK / NHS健康GIS利益相关者都有代表。这些模型将使用Protégé本体编辑器，基于项目证据库中的最佳证据（来自关键文献评论和电子焦点小组）构建。我们将通过该项目的Web服务器传播我们的证据基础，GIS模型和文档。这些模型将以不同的方式以人类可读的方式告知NHS GIS实施者，并且还可以使用它们来生成必要的模板数据库（甚至使用软件代理来开发“智能”健康GIS解决方案）来运行模型。应用程序。我们在该项目中的产品和经验将可用于根据相同原则解决其他国家健康主题。我们的最终目标是为NHS提供实用的，与供应商无关的模块化工作流程模型，以及易于使用，基于证据的框架，以开发成功的GIS业务计划并实施GIS以解决各种健康问题。采用此类框架的NHS组织将对空间数据和过程达成共识，这将使它们能够有效地共享，比较和集成其数据孤岛和结果，从而获得更明智的计划和更好的结果。

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