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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Epidemiologic Methods Lessons Learned from Environmental Public Health Disasters: Chernobyl the World Trade Center Bhopal and Graniteville South Carolina
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Epidemiologic Methods Lessons Learned from Environmental Public Health Disasters: Chernobyl the World Trade Center Bhopal and Graniteville South Carolina

机译：流行病学方法从环境公共卫生灾难中学到的经验教训：切尔诺贝利世界贸易中心博帕尔和南卡罗来纳州格兰尼特维尔

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Background: Environmental public health disasters involving hazardous contaminants may have devastating effects. While much is known about their immediate devastation, far less is known about long-term impacts of these disasters. Extensive latent and chronic long-term public health effects may occur. Careful evaluation of contaminant exposures and long-term health outcomes within the constraints imposed by limited financial resources is essential. Methods: Here, we review epidemiologic methods lessons learned from conducting long-term evaluations of four environmental public health disasters involving hazardous contaminants at Chernobyl, the World Trade Center, Bhopal, and Graniteville (South Carolina, USA). Findings: We found several lessons learned which have direct implications for the on-going disaster recovery work following the Fukushima radiation disaster or for future disasters. Interpretation: These lessons should prove useful in understanding and mitigating latent health effects that may result from the nuclear reactor accident in Japan or future environmental public health disasters.
机译：背景：涉及有害污染物的环境公共卫生灾难可能具有毁灭性影响。尽管人们对它们的直接破坏知之甚少，但对这些灾难的长期影响知之甚少。可能会产生广泛的潜在的和长期的长期公共卫生影响。在有限的财务资源的约束下，仔细评估污染物暴露和长期健康结果至关重要。方法：在这里，我们回顾从对切尔诺贝利，世贸中心，博帕尔和格兰尼特维尔（美国南卡罗来纳州）的四处涉及有害污染物的环境公共卫生灾难进行长期评估中学到的流行病学方法课程。调查结果：我们发现了一些经验教训，这些经验教训对福岛核辐射灾难后正在进行的灾难恢复工作或未来灾难具有直接影响。解释：这些课程对于证明和减轻由日本核反应堆事故或未来环境公共卫生灾难可能造成的潜在健康影响很有用。

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